BASICS
This is the ability to learn and perform a range of techniques to solve problems and achieve goals in an uncertain world
What is Intelligence?
This type of AI learning improves computer decisions, actions, and perception by extracting patterns from a large body of data to train algorithms.
What is Machine Learning?
An AI system designed to perform a single or a limited set of specific tasks, e.g., speech or facial recognition.
What is Narrow AI?
In 1997, this IBM supercomputer made history by defeating world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match.
What is Deep Blue?
Stanford faculty member, John McCarthy, coined this term in 1955, referring to it as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.”
What is Artificial Intelligence?
This machine learning technique relies on large, multi-layer neural networks, simulating how the human brain is organized.
What is Deep Learning?
An emerging class of models, like GPT-4, trained on large-scale broad data that can be easily adapted to perform a wide range of tasks.
What are foundation models?
This test, proposed by British mathematician Alan Turing in 1950, aims to determine if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.
What is the Turing Test?
A precise list of steps to perform a task, forming the basis of AI decision-making, such as a computer program.
What is an algorithm?
This machine learning method doesn't require labels, commonly used for clustering and association of data, it is often the basis for recommendation engines.
What is unsupervised learning?
An AI system operating across many different contexts with broad adaptability, endowed with human-like cognitive abilities.
What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
This AI system, an evolution of AlphaGo, mastered chess, shogi, and Go without any human knowledge or examples, teaching itself solely through self-play.
What is AlphaZero?
A system that can independently plan and decide sequences of steps to achieve a specified goal without micromanagement.
What is an autonomous system?
In this form of machine learning, an agent learns action sequences by maximizing rewards, like winning a game, without being shown good techniques explicitly.
What is reinforcement learning?
An AI system that seeks to augment the abilities of, address the societal needs of, and draw inspiration from human beings
What is Human-Centered AI?
This term refers to the periods in the 1970s and 1980s when AI research faced reduced funding and skepticism due to unmet expectations.
What is the AI Winter?