Syndromes
Blood pressure and the eye
Layers of the retina
Optics
Cataracts
100
This syndrome presents with arachnodactyly, joint laxity, scoliosis, and may have a displaced crystalline lens
What is Marfan's Syndrome https://www.papermasters.com/images/marfan-syndrome.jpg
100
Flame shaped hemorrhages are located in this retinal layer
What is the nerve fiber layer http://medicalstudentteaching.org/mrcpslides/mrcpslide40hypertensiveretinopathy.png
100
This layer separates the retina from the choroid
What is Bruch's membrane http://www.scienceofamd.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/slide_10_resize.jpg
100
This direction of prism is created when a minus lens is displaced temporally from the eye
What is base in prism http://www.gatlineducation.com/optician_certification_demo_lesson/images/lessons/L14CH02_bobs_rx_OD.jpg
100
This type of cataract is caused by deterioration of the central lens fiber cells, it may be discolored or opalescent.
What is Nuclear sclerotic http://www.rootatlas.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/nscataractlayers.jpg
200
This syndrome is a generalized disorder of elastin formation. It presents as an abnormal accumulation of small, gray-white material on the iris, pupillary margin, and lens zonules
What is pseudoexfoliation syndrome http://drugline.org/img/term/pseudoexfoliation-syndrome-12284_3.jpg
200
This blood pressure level is considered normal
below 120/80
200
Rod and cone cell bodies are found in this retinal layer
What is outer nuclear layer http://www.molvis.org/molvis/v18/a157/images/mv-v18-1516-f1.jpg
200
Traditionally, bifocal seg height is measured from this position to the bottom of the lens
What is lower lid margin (will accept lower limbus) http://www.premieroptical.com/Portals/_default/Skins/PremierOptical/images/bifocal-measurements-01.jpg
200
This type of cataract is common in patient's with Retinitis Pigmentosa
What is posterior subcapsular http://img.medscape.com/pi/features/slideshow-slide/ab-lens/fig9.jpg
300
This syndrome presents with fever, skin eruption, mucosal ulceration, and keratitis. It sometimes occurs as a reaction to a medication.
What is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome http://www.avimedi.net/en/stevens-johnson-syndrome-5.jpg
300
This is the term used for nerve fiber layer infarcts in hypertensive retinopathy
What is cotton wool spots http://dro.hs.columbia.edu/vr3/ctwoolb.jpg
300
This layer separates the retina from the vitreous
What is the internal limiting membrane http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/576/flashcards/2346576/jpg/img_17821360015481771.jpg
300
This rule states that the amount of prism induced by improper lens placement depends on the power of the lens and the distance the optical center is displaced
What is Prentice's rule http://aboc.8m.com/prentice.gif
300
This term is used to describe a mature catarct with dense nucleus, displaced inferiorly in a completely liquified, white cortex.
What is Morgagnian http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4OSiDIq6TpY/Tke1RU2DL5I/AAAAAAAAABQ/qs8lexUJ9KM/s1600/picture27x.jpg
400
This syndrome is related to hypoplasia of the abducens nerve. It causes a narrowing of the palpebral fissure on abduction and a widening on abduction
What is Duane's Retraction Syndrome http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbof/v68n2/a09fig02.jpg
400
This level of blood pressure is considered a hypertensive crisis and an immediate referral to the ER is mandatory
What is 180/110
400
Colon cancer can be linked to multiple lesions of this layer of the retina
What is RPE http://dro.hs.columbia.edu/vr6/chrpeb.jpg
400
This Seidel Aberration occurs when the object point is off the axis of the lens causing a difference in magnification for rays passing through different zones of the lens.
What is coma http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=coma%2C+optics&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=coma%2C+optic&sc=5-11&sp=-1&sk=#view=detail&id=6D12D6875B655FBC7578D1FAAD295018610E5A13&selectedIndex=9
400
Anti-psychotic medications are linked to the formation of this type of cataract
What is anterior subcapsular http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cataract_in_human_eye.png
500
This syndrome presents with decreased VA, increased IOP, anterior chamber cells and flare, hyphema, and is related to IOP implantation
What is Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphema Syndrome (UGH) http://odlarmed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/hyphema.jpg
500
This name is given to sclerosed retinal arteries caused by chronic hypertension
What is "silver wiring" http://www.kellogg.umich.edu/theeyeshaveit/optic-fundus/images/chronic-hypertension.jpg
500
Rod and cone cells synapse with horizontal cells at this layer
What is the outer plexiform layer http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
500
This type of lens is oriented to extinguish the horizontally vibrating component of light, reducing the intensity of light reflected from horizontal surfaces (glare)
What are polarized lenses http://www.edbergphoto.com/images/polarizer_cartoon.gif
500
"Christmas tree" cataracts are related to this systemic condition
What is myotonic dystrophy (MD) http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_7xzZi5UF2yw/TRCgqU3LU1I/AAAAAAAAADc/1S8EVvSpymA/s1600/a+christmas+tree+cataract.JPG
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