Winter Comfort Treats
Up in the Air
Texas
State Capitals
The 1940s
100

Cocoa powder, milk, marshmallows, and sweetener combine for this favorite winter beverage

Hot Chocolate/Cocoa

100

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and exhale this gas

Oxygen


Plants make their food from the carbon dioxide they take in during photosynthesis, and they release oxygen as a byproduct.

100

Capital city of Texas

Austin


Located in Central Texas on the Colorado River, it is named for Stephen F. Austin, a pioneer billed as the “Father of Texas.” Austin is known as the “Live Music Capital of the World.”

100

Route 66’s eastern terminus is in this Midwestern city

Chicago 


Route 66 is also known as The Mother Road and U.S. 66, and its western terminus is in the greater Los Angeles area.

100

This landmark sculpture depicting four presidents was completed in 1941

Mount Rushmore

The four U.S. presidents carved into the side of the mountain are George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt.


200

This warm dessert is made from rice, milk, butter, and seasonings and spices

Rice Pudding

200

This four-letter word means “polluted air that hovers in the lower atmosphere over a community.”

Smog


The word combines parts of smoke and fog. Car exhaust and industrial waste contribute to smog.

200

State of Texas nickname that appears on its license plates

Lone Star State


The single star signifies the state’s history of independence. Texas was an independent republic before it was a state.

200

This most populous city in Utah is also its state capital

Salt Lake City


It’s the only city in Utah with more than 200,000 people.

200

This pen replaced the fountain pen in 1945  

Ballpoint Pen


The first ballpoint pens sold for $12.50, which is the equivalent of $221 today. You don’t have to pay even 221 cents today if you buy in bulk.

300

This decadent treat is a cross between a brownie and a pudding with a molten middle

Lava Cake

300

This gaseous substance sends a birthday balloon into the sky

Helium 


It is lighter than air and used in balloons. When inhaled, helium changes the sound of your voice and makes you sound like Donald Duck.

300

River in Texas that forms the boundary between the United States and Mexico

Rio Grande


The US and Mexico share management of the river. 

300

Also known as Beantown, it is the site of the Federal Reserve Bank, which serves much of New England

Boston


The city is known for its baked beans and the Boston Marathon, which is the world’s oldest marathon and takes place on Patriots’ Day.

300

This president won an unprecedented fourth term in 1944

Franklin D. Roosevelt


His fourth term ended after just three months due to his death.

400

A popular hot, mulled drink is made with the juice of this fruit, with oranges and cranberries as optional additions

Apple (Cider)


Hot mulled cider is made with apple cider and mulling spices, which can include any of the following: star anise, cinnamon, and allspice.

400

During the mid-1970s, the public learned about this five-letter word beginning with an O, which is a protective layer in the atmosphere

Ozone


Scientists told us a hole had formed in the ozone layer, now known as ozone depletion

400

U.S. city located just across the Mexican border from Ciudad Juárez

El Paso


It’s in the far-western part of the state, in the Mountain Time Zone. Three states converge at El Paso: Texas, New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Chihuahua

400

This state capital is the outgrowth of Fort Nashborough

Nashville, Tennessee


It was named for Francis Nash, a Revolutionary War general.

400

Forrest Mars Sr. partnered with Bruce Murrie in 1941 to create these candies for the military

M&M's


Mars was inspired in the 1930s when he saw Spanish soldiers eating chocolate candies with hard shells, which prevented them from melting.

500

Baked goods, including houses, cookies, cakes, and more, scream winter when they contain this warming spice

Ginger

It is used for ginger ale, tea, and beer. Ginger ale, tea, and pastilles are traditional home remedies for upset stomachs and nausea.

500

In 1963, this bill was first passed into law and helps to reduce pollutants in the air

The Clean Air Act


The act was amended several times, and the Environmental Protection Agency was created in 1970 to enforce it as well as other regulations.

500

Well-known convenience store chain founded in Texas in 1927

7-Eleven


In 1963, a store in Austin began operating 24/7 on weekends after being forced to stay open until dawn following a University of Texas football game. The store’s management saw the trend and went with it. Soon, other 7-Eleven locations followed suit.

500

This city is the largest U.S. state capital by land area

Juneau, Alaska


Its population of 32,000 is spread over 3,255 square miles.

500

What woman is on the "We Can Do It" posters during WWII

"Rosie the Riveter"/Naomi Parker Fraley


She is believed to be a real-life war worker photographed in 1942 while working in a California aircraft factory, inspiring the image.

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