GI
Most common cause of esophageal strictures
Long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (accept GERD)
Acronym describing acute respiratory distress, elevated B-type natriuretic peptide level, and elevated central venous pressure within 6 hours of transfusion
TACO (Transfusion–associated circulatory overload)
Initial diagnostic test in patients who have an intermediate pretest probability of PE as recommended by ACP
Sensitive D-dimer (accept D-dimer)
Initial intravenous fluid therapy for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
0.9% Saline (accept normal saline, isotonic saline)
Nonpharmacologic therapy for all patients with fibromyalgia
Regular aerobic exercise
Crohn disease most commonly involves this portion of the gastrointestinal tract
Small bowel (accept terminal ileum)
Recommended adjuvant therapy for stage 1 colon cancer
None
Three treatment options for acute gout recommended by ACP
Corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or colchicine
Type of altitude sickness characterized by mental status changes and ataxia
High altitude cerebral edema (accept HACE or cerebral edema)
Another name for inflammatory osteoarthritis of the hand
Erosive osteoarthritis
Etiology of gastroparesis accounting for approximately half of all cases
Idiopathic
Two direct oral anticoagulants approved as initial therapy without heparin for venous thromboembolism disease
Apixaban and rivaroxaban
Recommended interval between the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide in immunocompetent patients recommended by ACIP
At least 1 year
Syndrome of worsening function in physical, cognitive, or mental domains after ICU discharge
Postintensive care syndrome
Chronic immunosuppressant treatment for dry eyes associated with Sjögren syndrome
Topical cyclosporine
Commonly prescribed drug class for portal hypertension that is associated with worse prognosis in patients who develop spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Beta-blocker
Eponym for gastrointestinal metastases to ovary
Krukenberg tumor
Two criteria that should prompt screening for abnormal glucose as recommended by USPSTF
Adults aged 40 to 70 years AND overweight or obese (accept either overweight OR obese)
Two most useful measures of respiratory muscle function in myasthenic crisis
Vital capacity and maximal inspiratory pressure (accept negative inspiratory force)
Three hydrophilic statins with the lowest risk for statin-induced myopathy
Rosuvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin
Congenital pancreatic anomaly associated with recurrent pancreatitis
Pancreas divisum
Diagnosis accounting for absence CD55 and CD59 on red cells and granulocytes
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Treatment for all adult patients with chronic insomnia disorder as recommended by ACP
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Potentially fatal pulmonary complication of acute salicylate toxicity
Noncardiac pulmonary edema (accept acute lung injury
Autoimmune syndrome characterized by muscle stiffness, rigidity, and spasm involving the axial muscles
Stiff-person syndrome (accept SPS, stiff-man syndrome)