FRAX score cutoffs for osteoporosis treatment
20% any major fracture; 3% hip fracture
Test to order in suspected carcinoid syndrome
24‑hour urine 5‑HIAA test (can accept serotonin or serotonin metabolite test).
5‑hydroxyindoleacetic acid
Should/when should empagliflozin be held prior to an elective hip replacement surgery?
3 days prior to surgery
First youtube video to reach 1 billion views
PSY's Gangnam Style
Patient with primary aldosteronism. CT reveals a 1.4-cm left adrenal nodule; right adrenal gland appears normal. Next step in management?
Adrenal vein sampling, not surgery
Endoscopic criteria for a diagnosis of GERD. Name at least 2
LA Grade B, C, or D esophagitis.
Peptic stricture
Barrett's esophagus
Name this acutely arising, pruritic condition:
tinea corporis
CHADSVASC score cutoff used to determine if a patient requires heparin bridging or not when they are on wafarin and are scheduled for an elective surgery. Must give cutoff and ">, <, >=, <=" sign.
>= 4
Year of the (supposed) moon landing by Neil Armstrong
1969
Patient with a history of transsphenoidal surgery for a pituitary macroadenoma. Her TSH is 2.1 (normal), prolactin 20 (normal), FH/LH are normal, and other pituitary level hormones are normal (ACTH, GnRH, etc.). What test should be obtained next?
Free T4
Criteria for IBS
Recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort on average ≥1 day/week in the last 3 months.
At least two of the following: pain related to defecation, change in stool frequency, change in stool form (appearance).
Primary treatment option for this condition: 
topical steroids (lichen sclerosis)
Which clotting factor is not made in the liver? (Must give factor number)
Factor 8
This pink Asteroidea species animal befriended a yellow animal from the phylum, Porifera, in the popular children's show on Nickelodeon
Patrick Star
Name all 4 of classic, commonly associated features with MEN 2b syndrome
Medullary thyroid cancer, Marfanoid habitus, mucosal neuromas, pheochromocytoma
What is the most common extra-colonic cancer in Lynch syndrome?
Endometrial cancer
Name this benign condition with migratory lesions: 
Geographic tongue, benign migratory glossitis
Your patient is about to go for a DES (in the cardiac cath lab). What does DES stand for? AND, what D. is E. from the S.?
drug-eluting stent. sirolimus or derivatives (everolimus, zotarolimus, etc). Not tacrolimus
What is the more British name for Santa Claus used in the UK?
Father Christmas
Adrenal mass imaging findings that increase risk for malignancy (name all 3 cutoffs)
size >4cm, > 10 housefield units, <60% washout in 10 minutes
This common OTC medication can mimic IBD-colitis
NSAIDS
Term for eruption of papulopustules at the site of a needle injury within 24–48 hours. Seen in Behcet disease, pyoderma gangrenosum, Sweet syndrome
Pathergy
A 2023 NEJM study showed this medication (name and dosage required in answer) was non-inferior to lovenox for DVT prophylaxis in post-op orthopedic patients?
Aspirin 81mg BID
On January 21, 2026, which beloved judge announced she was leaving The Great British Baking Show after nine season and more than 400 baking challenges?
Prue Leith