Elements of Fiction
Organizational Patterns
Main Idea and Summarizing
Facts and opinion
Figurative Language
100

What is setting

The time and place of the action

100

Concept/Definition

Writer introduces a term or concept and then
explains it and defines it

100

what is main idea

The big point a writer is communicating 

100

caleb suck at baskballl 

Opinion

100

onomatopoeia

BOOM, POW, SWOOSH

200

Theme

The theme is the main message of a literary work.

200

Chronological Order

Writer explains a series of events according to
time

200
How do you summarize a nonfiction passage

Clearly state the main idea of the text.

200

Dunkin doughnuts has the best doughnuts  

opinion

200

Similie

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic  

300

what is character


The PEOPLE, ANIMALS, or IMAGINARY CREATURES in
a work of literature

300

Process

Writer explains the steps to do something or the
stages of something

300

Main Idea and Summarizing

The central ideas are the most important points that the author is trying to make. The summary is your statement of what the central idea is.

300

Tom brady has 7 super bowl rings

Facts

300

hyperbole

 “I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse,”

400

what is a conflict 

An effective story centers around a conflict,
or problem. 

400

Generalization / Description

Writer explains something by listing examples
and characteristics

400

who is the main character . b. what the story is mainly about. c. the details of the story. d. nothing The main idea of a story tells us

B

400

Lakers has won seventeen championships

Fact

400

Personification 

“The sun smiled down on us.” 'The story jumped off the page.”

500

Characterization

The way writer reveals and develops characters  

500

Cause and Effect

Writer explains why or how something
happened

500
What time did I go to Dunkin daunts 

11:45 

500

Caleb is the best basketball player

Opinion 

500

Metaphor

Her eyes were diamonds. He is a shining star. The snow is a white blanket.

M
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