Chapter 4: Prenatal Development
Where does an ovum go through when it is released from the ovary?
The Fallopian Tube
What are some of the early signs of pregnancy?
* A missed menstrual period (often the first indicator)
• A full feeling or mild ache in the lower abdomen
• Tiredness or faintness
• A frequent, urgent need to urinate
• Swollen breasts, causing discomfort or tenderness
• Nausea or vomiting, particularly in the morning
What are the three main stages of labor?
The three main stages are the first stage the cervix dilates, the second stage the baby is born , and the third stage is the placenta is delivered.
What can happen if you severely shake a baby?
Shaken Baby Syndrome
When should a baby start to eat solid foods?
Around 4-6 months
True or False?: It is impossible for two people to have identical DNA.
False: Identical Twins are the only exception
what are 5 nutrition pregnancy foods
grains , vegetables, fruits, milk products, meat and beans
What do contractions do during labor?
Contractions help dilate the cervix and helps to push the baby through the birth canal.
What is a developmental milestone?
A skill used to check a child’sprogress
what are other costs for parents to think about ?
Maternity clothes
• The supplies listed in Figure 5.5 on page 146
• Formula, if a baby is bottle-fed, which can cost between $1,200 and $2,200 per year
• Substitute child care, if needed
Up to what week is the pregnancy considered a miscarriage?
The 20th week
what are 5 needed baby items
diapering needs , clothing, feeding equipment, bedding/bedroom
What are common signs that labor is starting?
Signs that show are regular contractions, water breaking, blood showing, and cramping and back pain too.
What are the 4 major influences on early development?
Heredity, Health, Nutrition, and Environment.
What are signs of a depressed mother after giving birth?
They show less attentiveness and responsiveness to their children's needs and are in a negative mood.
What is FAS?
Abnormalities caused by the mother consuming alcohol during pregnancy
what are the three health care professionals that are qualified to deliver babies
obstetrician, family doctors, licensed midwives
How can you tell true labor from false labor?
True labor is regular increasing contractions with cervical changes but false labor is irregular contractions that do not lead to cervical changes.
What kind of milk is best for a baby’s health?
Breast Milk
What stage of pregnancy does the amniotic sac from around the baby?
Embryonic stage
The ovum transfer is very similar to what other procedure?
In-vitro fertilization
what are 4 things parents should ask the hospital
Classes that prepare parents for delivery and infant care.
• Programs for siblings and fathers
•Private rooms that provide soft lighting, music, and comfortable furniture
• The option for mother and baby to room together during their time in the hospital
What are pain management options during labor?
Some are breathing techniques, massage , warm baths, support from their partner, and epidurals.
Why should you burp a baby?
To expel any excess air accidentally swallowed by the baby.
Amniocentesis is most often used as a test for which birth defect?
Down Syndrome