Neurology Nuances
This neurological condition, commonly referred to as a "slipped disc," occurs when an intervertebral disc compresses the spinal cord, often causing pain and paralysis.
What is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)?
This vaccine is required by law for dogs and cats in many countries due to the fatal nature of the disease it prevents.
What is the rabies vaccine?
This diagnostic tool uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of soft tissue structures, including organs and tendons.
What is an ultrasound?
This test uses a fluorescent dye to detect corneal ulcers or scratches in animals.
What is a fluorescein stain test?
This condition, often triggered by allergens like pollen or food, results in intense itching, redness, and secondary infections, commonly seen in dogs with sensitive skin.
What is atopic dermatitis?
A common neurological condition in dogs, this disorder is characterized by recurring seizures and is often managed with anticonvulsant medications.
What is epilepsy?
This combination vaccine, often called the “core” vaccine for dogs, protects against distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and sometimes parainfluenza.
What is the DHPP vaccine?
This imaging technique, commonly used for diagnosing fractures, uses ionizing radiation to create images of bones and other dense structures.
What is an X-ray (radiograph)?
This common eye condition, characterized by an increased intraocular pressure, can lead to blindness if not treated promptly.
What is glaucoma?
This allergic skin condition is caused by hypersensitivity to flea saliva and results in intense itching and skin irritation in affected animals.
What is flea allergy dermatitis (FAD)?
This term refers to the condition where an animal loses coordination and balance, often due to damage or dysfunction in the cerebellum.
What is ataxia?
In cats, this vaccine protects against a highly contagious viral infection that causes upper respiratory symptoms and oral ulcers.
What is the feline calicivirus vaccine?
This advanced imaging method provides detailed cross-sectional images of the body and is often used to diagnose brain or spinal cord conditions.
What is a computed tomography (CT) scan?
This condition, often seen in older dogs, causes the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to impaired vision.
What is cataracts?
This bacterial skin infection, commonly seen in dogs, causes pustules, hair loss, and scabs and is often secondary to other skin issues.
What is pyoderma?
This cranial nerve, responsible for facial movement, can be affected in cases of otitis media or trauma, leading to facial paralysis.
What is the facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)?
This bacterial infection, which can be transmitted via contaminated water, can be prevented in dogs with a vaccine and is known to cause kidney and liver disease.
What is leptospirosis?
This imaging technique uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of soft tissues, particularly useful in diagnosing neurological or musculoskeletal issues.
What is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
This condition, also known as dry eye, occurs when the tear glands fail to produce enough tears, leading to irritation and possible infection.
What is keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)?
This fungal infection affects the skin and hair of animals, causing circular areas of hair loss and is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted to humans.
What is ringworm (dermatophytosis)?
This term describes a rapid, involuntary eye movement that can indicate a neurological problem affecting the inner ear or brain.
What is nystagmus?
This vaccination is recommended for horses to protect against a disease caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.
What is the West Nile virus vaccine?
This non-invasive imaging technique is used to visualize the heart, helping veterinarians assess cardiac structure and function, including detecting abnormalities in heart valves and chambers.
What is an echocardiogram?
This condition, where the eyelid rolls inward, causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, resulting in discomfort and potentially corneal damage.
What is entropion?
This condition, often caused by an overgrowth of the skin's outer layer, results in thick, scaly patches and can be associated with various underlying health issues in dogs and cats.
What is seborrhea?