Bones & Breaks
What is the most common joint dislocated in the human body?
Shoulder joint
Which skin condition is associated with silvery scales and nail pitting?
Psoriasis
What is the normal range for an adult resting heart rate?
60-100 beats per minute
What is the primary muscle responsible for inspiration during normal breathing?
Diaphragm
Which bone is most commonly fractured in a fall onto an outstretched hand (FOOSH)?
Distal radius
Which skin condition is characterised by the presence of red, raised, and often itchy wheals, and is commonly triggered by allergens, infections, or stress?
Urticaria
What heart valve is most commonly affected in infective endocarditis?
Mitral valve
Which respiratory condition is characterized by reversible airway obstruction, bronchial hyperreactivity, and inflammation?
Asthma
Which test is used to assess for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury?
Lachman test
What is the name of the bacterial skin infection that presents with honey-coloured crusts, often seen around the nose and mouth, and is most commonly caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus species?
Impetigo
Which heart sound is typically heard in the setting of heart failure with volume overload and is described as a low-pitched ‘gallop’ sound, occurring after the normal S2?
S3
Which lung cancer is most associated with smoking and has a central location on imaging?
Squamous cell carcinoma
What nerve is most commonly injured in a mid-shaft humerus fracture?
Radial nerve
Which skin condition presents with a ‘herald patch’ followed by a Christmas tree pattern rash?
Pityriasis rosea
What ECG finding is characteristic of Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome?
Delta wave
Which acid-base disturbance is most commonly seen in acute asthma attacks?
Respiratory alkalosis
Which fracture is classically associated with an injury to the growth plate in children and can lead to limb length discrepancies if not treated appropriately?
Salter-Harris fracture
Which inherited skin disorder is characterized by easy blistering from minor trauma, due to defects in keratin or collagen?
Epidermolysis bullosa
Which coronary artery is most commonly involved in an inferior myocardial infarction?
Right coronary artery (RCA)
Which syndrome involves facial swelling, distended neck veins, and upper extremity cyanosis due to obstruction of venous return to the heart?
Superior vena cava syndrome