How Oceans Affect Climate
The ocean absorbs this from the sun
What is Heat?
This global weather phenomenon, triggered by warmer-than-normal ocean waters in the Pacific, leads to extreme weather events like heavy rainfall and droughts.
what is El Niño
Warmer ocean waters can affect the survival of these animals, which include sea turtles and whales.
What are marine animals
If ocean temperatures drop significantly, this marine creature, which relies on warm waters, may face challenges with reproduction and migration patterns
What is a sea turtle?
This is the world’s largest ocean, covering more than one-third of the Earth’s surface
What is the Pacific ocean?
The Ocean is constantly evaporating making the air more this.
What is humid
This opposite of El Niño occurs when ocean temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific are cooler than average, often bringing colder winters and increased hurricane activity.
What is La Niña
Rising ocean temperatures have been linked to an increase in the frequency and intensity of these powerful storm systems, especially in the Atlantic
What are hurricanes
As the ocean temperature falls, this natural process of mixing ocean layers could increase, potentially spreading nutrients but also affecting the distribution of oxygen in deep waters
What is vertical mixing?
This is the name of the largest fish in the ocean, known for its enormous size and filter-feeding habits.
What is a Whale Shark?
The ocean absorbs this molecule which helps slow down global warming.
What is co2/ Carbon Dioxide
This massive, warm ocean current in the Atlantic Ocean is responsible for moderating temperatures in Western Europe and is part of the global conveyor belt of ocean currents.
What is the Gulf Stream
These, which support around 25% of marine species, are highly vulnerable to rising ocean temperatures, often suffering from bleaching as a result
what are coral reefs
Cooler ocean temperatures could reduce the amount of this greenhouse gas being released into the atmosphere, possibly slowing down global warming
What is water vapor?
This underwater mountain range, stretching over 40,000 miles, is the longest mountain range in the world and runs through the middle of the world's oceans.
What is the mid-Atlantic ridge?
Ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of this
What is solar radiation
This term describes periods of unusually warm sea surface temperatures in specific regions of the ocean, often leading to stronger storms and more severe hurricanes.
What is a marine heatwave
The expansion of of the ocean water as it warms and the melting of glaciers on land are making the ocean do this
What is rise
A decrease in ocean temperatures might slow down this process, where marine plants produce oxygen, reducing oxygen levels in the water and affecting ecosystems
What is photosynthesis?
This deep trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean, is the deepest part of Earth's oceans, reaching a depth of about 36,000 feet.
What is the Mariana Trench?
This ocean phenomenon involves the large-scale movement of warm and cold water, which helps distribute heat across the globe and influences weather patterns, including events like El Niño and La Niña
What is ocean circulation
This atmospheric phenomenon, influenced by ocean temperatures and currents, leads to shifts in global weather patterns, including changes in rainfall and temperature distributions.
What is the Walker Circulation
This process, driven by increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, is causing the ocean's pH to drop, threatening marine life, especially coral reefs and shellfish
What is acidification?
If the oceans cool, this process, which regulates Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, may slow down, potentially increasing atmospheric CO2 levels
What is carbon secretion?
This sea, located between the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent, is known for its warm, high-salinity waters and is the world's richest marine ecosystem in terms of coral species.
What is the Arabian Sea?