History and Culture
Language and Phrases
Famous Figures
Traditional Food and Drink
Festivals and Celebrations
100

This empire, which included modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, was one of the great ancient African empires and is known for its stelae and early adoption of Christianity.

What is the Kingdom of Aksum?

100

In Amharic, the word “Selam” means this in English.

What is “Peace” or “Hello”?

100

This Ethiopian emperor, also known as Ras Tafari, is revered in Rastafarian culture, inspired a global religious movement and is known for his modernization efforts and appeal for peace at the League of Nations.

Who is Haile Selassie?

100

This traditional Ethiopian and Eritrean flatbread is made from teff flour and is often used as a base for various stews.

What is Injera?

100

This is the Ethiopian and Eritrean celebration of the New Year, which falls in September and is marked with flowers and traditional songs.

What is Enkutatash?

200

This Ethiopian city is famous for its rock-hewn churches, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, carved entirely out of stone in the 12th century.

What is Lalibela?

200

The phrase “Enamesegenalen” is often heard in Ethiopia and translates to this in English.

What is “Thank you”?

200

This Eritrean American rapper and activist was known for his work in Los Angeles and his advocacy for local communities and Eritrean culture.

Who is Nipsey Hussle?

200

This popular Ethiopian and Eritrean stew is typically made with chicken, hard-boiled eggs, and a mix of spices, including berbere.

What is Doro Wat?

200

Celebrated in both Ethiopia and Eritrea, this holiday commemorates the finding of the True Cross.

What is Meskel?

300

This Eritrean port city is known for its historical role as a major trading hub and was once under Italian colonial rule.

What is Massawa?

300

This is the official language of Eritrea, also widely spoken by Eritrean communities worldwide.

What is Tigrinya?

300

A contemporary Ethiopian singer, he gained international recognition with his reggae-infused hits like Seba Dereja.

Who is Teddy Afro?

300

This traditional Ethiopian drink, brewed and often enjoyed in a special ceremony, is one of the country’s most famous exports.

What is Ethiopian coffee?

300

This fasting season, lasting around 55 days, is observed by Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia and Eritrea before Easter.

What is Lent (or Abiy Tsom)?

400

The Battle of Adwa, fought in 1896, is a famous event where Ethiopian forces defeated this European country, securing Ethiopian independence.

What is Italy?

400

This Ethiopian language, spoken by over 25 million people, is considered one of the oldest languages in the world.

What is Amharic?

400

This Prime Minister led Ethiopia from 1995 until his death in 2012, overseeing economic growth and political reform.

Who is Meles Zenawi?

400

This spicy and savory sauce, often used with meat or vegetables, is a key part of Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine and includes a mix of chili peppers and other spices.

What is Berbere?

400

The major religious holiday of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, is called…

What is Fasika (Easter)?

500

This ancient city, located in Eritrea, is known for its ancient ruins and was once an important city in the Kingdom of Aksum.

What is Qohaito?

500

The Ethiopian expression “Tena Yistilign” means this in English.

What is “Good health” or “Hello”?

500

This Ethiopian singer, songwriter, and activist was a powerful voice for the Oromo people, using his music to inspire political change before his tragic assassination.

Who is Hachalu Hundessa?

500

A popular Eritrean dish, often served with rice, is known for its mix of stewed vegetables and meat. This dish is called…

What is Zigni?

500

This Eritrean festival celebrates independence and is marked by performances, food, and celebrations across the country.

What is Independence Day?

M
e
n
u