Substance Abuse Facts
What is the most commonly abused drug among teenagers?
Alcohol
What is one common behavioral red flag for substance use in teens?
Lying or being secretive?
False: The CDC states that teens who feel thier parents are aware of their activities are 30-50% less likely to engage in substance abuse.
True or False: It is helpful for parents to have a support network of other parents who are facing similar challenges?
True - Your support network can offer emotional support and understanding, practical guidance and coping strategies, access to resources and information, and a community to lean on through challenging times
Myth - Some teens hide how they feel very well, that is why open communication is so important
True or False: Marijuana is a non-addictive drug
False
What are some physical changes a parent might notice in a teen using substances
Bloodshot eyes, change in appetite, weight loss/gain
True or False: Teens who engage in extracurricular activities (sports, arts) are SIGNIFICANTLY less likely to use drugs?
True - NIDA research shows that teens who participate in outside activities are less likely to engage in substance use because they are involved in positive, structured activities.
What is the first step a parent should take if they suspect their teen is using substances
Have a non confrontational conversation - The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends parents talk openly with their teens in a non confrontational manner to understand what is going on before taking further steps
"All teens who experiment with substances will eventually become addicted"
Myth - The risk is higher, but not all will develop addiction
Which drug is most commonly involved in teen overdose?
Fentanyl
True or False: Teens often show signs of substance abuse only when the issue has escalated.
False
What percentage of teens who regularly talk to their parents about drugs and alcohol risks are less likely to use substances?
33% - A study in the Journal of Adolescent Health showed that teens who have regular conversations with their parents about drug and alcohol use are 33% less likely to use substances.
What is a critical factor in preventing substance abuse among teens?
Encouraging healthy peer relationships and involvement in positive activities
"Parents are the most influential people when it comes to preventing substance abuse in teens"
Fact - Research indicates that parents who actively engage with their childrens peers can positively impact their social network. Also, parental communication, monitoring, support and family involvement all play a crucial role in teen substance abuse prevention
Between what ages do teens most often experiment with drugs and alcohol
12-14
What is the percentage of teens who use substances that also have a co-occurring mental health disorder, like depression or anxiety?
60-70% - According to NIDA, 60-70% of teens with substance use disorder also have a co-occurring mental health issue which is why integrated treatment options are so valuable
What percentage of teens who have clear rules about alcohol and drugs in their home report NOT using substances
70% - According to NIDA, 70% of teens with clear family rules about drugs and alcohol do not use substances.
Which of the following is NOT a key prevention strategy?
A. Model healthy behaviors
B. Set clear boundaries
C. Have a conversation about unusual behaviors
D. Ignore changes in your teens mood and their level of engagement with family/friends
"Teens who use substances are always rebellious and oppositional"
Myth - Many teens may be high functioning and still struggling