Claims & Evidence
What is a claim in an argumentative text?
The claim in an argumentative text is main idea or opinion that the author is trying to prove
True or False: A rebuttal is used to strengthen your argument by responding to a counterargument.
True
What is the first paragraph of an argumentative essay called?
Introduction
What is the figurative language that compares two things using "like" or "as"?
A simile
In active voice, who performs the action of the verb?
the subject
True or False: Evidence must directly support the claim to be considered valid.
True
Fill-in-the-blank: A strong rebuttal must provide __________ to refute the counterargument.
evidence or reasoning
What is the term for the sentence in the introduction that states your main argument or position?
Thesis Statement
What is the figurative language where an object or idea is given human qualities?
personification
Rewrite the following sentence in active voice: "The cake was eaten by the dog."
The dog ate the cake
Name one type of evidence authors use to support their claims.
facts, statistics, expert opinions, examples, or anecdotes?
In an argumentative essay, why is it important to include a counterargument?
To show that you understand other perspectives and to make your argument stronger by addressing them.
In an argumentative essay, which section presents evidence and reasoning to support the writer's claim?
Body paragraphs
What is a direct comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as"?
metaphor
What is the key identifying feature of a passive voice sentence?
the subject receives the action rather than performing it
In the statement, “Homework improves student performance because it reinforces learning,” what is the claim?
The claim in this statement is "Homework improves student performance"
What is the key purpose of a rebuttal in an argumentative essay?
to directly address and refute a counterargument to strengthen your main argument
What is the purpose of the conclusion in an argumentative essay?
To restate the thesis, summarize key points, and leave a lasting impression on the reader
What is the figurative language that uses extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect?
hyperbole
True or False: Passive voice sentences always include a form of the verb "to be" (e.g., is, was, are) followed by a past participle.
True
What is the term for evidence that is irrelevant or does not logically connect to the claim?
The term for evidence that is irrelevant or does not logically connect to the claim is called a "non sequitur"
What is one strategy writers use to introduce a counterargument without weakening their own stance?
using a concession to acknowledge the counterargument, followed by evidence or reasoning to refute it?
What is the name of the paragraph or section where the writer addresses opposing viewpoints?
counterargument paragraph or rebuttal paragraph.
What is the figurative language where the sound of a word imitates the sound it represents (like "buzz" or "sizzle")?
onomatopoeia
Rewrite the following sentence in passive voice: "The scientist conducted the experiment."
The experiment was conducted by the scientist