Saints
Which saint inspired reforms in the Carmelite order? He was met with resistance
St John Of The Cross
____ Led many philosophers of the Enlightenment to rely on human reason than on the tenets of faith.
The Enlightenment
Did Martin Luther have any intent to separate the Church?
No
The ______________ gave birth to political revolutions including the French Revolution
The enlightenment
What were two goals of the council of Trent?
- Acknowledge/fix the problems with the clergy
- Clearly state the church’s doctrine
This Jesuit saint argued in favor of democratic theory. He wrote about the relationship between faith & science.
St Robert Ballarine
True or False: The scientific teaching of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton about the universe scandalized many Christians.
True
What were two concerns that Martin Luther had with the Catholic Church?
1. Selling of indulgences
2. Authority of the Pope
What did Maximilian Robespierre require of the clergy?
He required that they take an oath in support of the revolutions anti-christian manifesto
Who convocked the Council of Trent?
Pope Paul III
She sparked a worldwide devotion to the miraculous medal following several apparitions of the Blessed Virgin.
St Catherine Laboure
What does the term Enlightenment imply?
Bringing people out of a state of ignorance
Explain John Calvin’s belief known as predestination.
Calvin thought it was already determined whether we go to heaven or hell, and we couldn’t do anything about it.
Explain the difference between the constitutional clergy and the refráctaires .
Constitutional clergy took the oath while the refráctaires didn‘t accept it.
This is what ended the 30 year war.
This saint declared the patroness of Christian social workers. This saint was renowned for work with the downtrodden of French society.
St Louise De Marillac
Define Deism.
Doesn’t deny God’s existence but imagines he doesn’t interact with his creation
How can you compare and contrast the reform efforts of Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli? What made them different?
Luther wanted to reform the Church’s practices, while Zwingli wanted to simplify Christian worship even further.
What were the terms of the concordat between the French government and the Church?
The terms were that Catholicism is the religion of the majority but there’s still freedom to worship other religions.
In what way did the Council of Trent reaffirm the doctrine of the Eucharists transformation?
Transubstantiation
This saint founded the Congregation of the Holy Cross. This order dedicated itself to rebuilding schools, seminaries, and churches.
Blessed Basil Anthony
What did the Church strive to show in the atmosphere of the Enlightenment?
The Church showed that there needed to be a balance between reason and faith
What is the origin of the policy known as cuius regioeius religion?
This meant each ruler chose the land’s religion: Catholic or Lutheran.
Why did Pope Clement XIV suppress the Jesuit Order?
How did Council of Trent respond to the protestant doctrine of sola scriptura?
The council rejected it saying you need both scripture and tradition to understand the faith.