Structure
What is the structure of present perfect continuous?
Subject + have/has + been + verb -ing
What do we use the passive voice for?
To focus on the action or receiver, not the doer
What animal is known as “the king of the jungle”?
The lion
Change to a perfect modal: “Maybe they missed the train.”
"They might/could/may have missed the train.”
First Disney Princess
Snow White
What is the structure of a perfect modal?
Subject + modal + have + past participle
What is the function of “can” in the sentence: She can swim very fast?
Ability
Complete: “The report ______ (must / finished) today.”
“The report must be finished today.”
Turn this into passive: “Aliens will kidnap the president.”
“The president will be kidnapped by aliens.”
Which large sea mammal is known for its song-like vocalizations?
Whale
What is the structure of passive causative?
Subject + have/get + object + past participle
Identify the use: “It might rain later.”
Possibility
Complete: “The email ___ (send) yesterday.”
“The email was sent yesterday.”
Turn active voice: “They wore a sweater” into passive
“A sweater was worn.”
What festival, celebrated in February, is famous for its colorful parades, masks, and elaborate costumes?
Carnaval
What is the structure of passive with perfect modal?
Subject + modal + have been + past participle
What is the difference between “I cut my hair” and “I had my hair cut”?
In the second sentence, someone else did it for me.
Complete: “You ___ study harder if you want to pass.” (Clue: it is a recommendation)
should
Change to a perfect modal: “It’s possible they arrived late.”
“They might have arrived late.”
What animal’s milk is pink?
Hippopotamus
What is the structure of the passive voice?
Subject + be + past participle (+ by...)
Explain the meaning: “He should have studied harder.”
He didn’t study, and it was a mistake.
Complete: “He___ wake up earlier if he does not want to miss the bus.” (Clue: it is an obligation.)
must
Change to passive: “They were repairing the car.”
“The car was being repaired.”
Who is the Greek god of war and son of Zeus and Hera?
Ares