Geography
Economy & Jobs
Daily Life
Culture & Society
Conflicts & Challenges
100

This natural feature made Tidewater farming easier by carrying ships deep inland.

Navigable rivers

100

This trade activity allowed Backcountry families to exchange furs for tools and goods.

Fur trading

100

Backcountry houses often had only one main room called this.

A great room or main room

100

Many Backcountry families came from this group known for clan loyalty and independence.

Scots-Irish people

100

Backcountry settlers often clashed with these groups when moving west.

Native American tribes

200

Settlers in the Backcountry often built homes near these small water sources.

Streams or creeks

200

Large Tidewater plantations often exported tobacco to this foreign region.

England or Europe 

200

Tidewater families sometimes hired these people to teach children at home.

Private tutors

200

Tidewater leaders often served in this kind of colonial government building.

The House of Burgesses

200

Tidewater planters wanted more tobacco fields, pushing them into this type of land.

Native American territory

300

Because the Backcountry had rocky soil, farmers often used this method to clear land.

Slash-and-burn farming

300

Backcountry families raised this animal for meat, hides, and transportation.

Hogs or cattle

300

Backcountry cooking was done using this simple indoor or outdoor structure.

An open hearth or fireplace

300

Backcountry culture valued this trait because neighbors depended on one another.

Cooperation


300

Many Backcountry settlers joined Bacon’s Rebellion because they felt this toward Tidewater leaders.

Frustration or lack of representation

400

Tidewater settlers used these flat, low areas near the coast for growing crops.

Coastal plains

400

Tidewater plantation owners often needed these craftsmen to repair tools and equipment.

Blacksmiths

400

Many Tidewater homes grew these small gardens to provide herbs and vegetables.

Kitchen gardens

400

Religion in the Backcountry was often emotional and personal, leading to meetings in these simple buildings.

Frontier churches or meetinghouses

400

A common Backcountry danger was sudden attacks caused by this.

Frontier raids or conflicts

500

These steep and rugged hills made travel slow and dangerous for Backcountry families.

The foothills of the Appalachian Mountains

500

Because money was limited in the Backcountry, people often traded goods using this system.

Bartering

500

Backcountry children often learned skills by doing this instead of going to school.

Helping with chores or learning through work

500

Tidewater society followed English traditions, including this practice of giving land to the oldest son.

eldest-son rule

500

Tidewater farmers sometimes had poor harvests because tobacco did this to the soil.

Drained or exhausted nutrients

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