ED/Uvea
Central corneal guttata with painless, progressive blurred vision in the elderly.
What is Fuchs endothelial dystrophy?
White pupillary reflex in an infant.
What is leukocoria?
Pink amorphous extracellular deposits that stain with Congo red.
What is amyloid?
Sudden painless central vision loss with a cherry-red spot.
What is central retinal artery occlusion?
First-line glaucoma medication that increases uveoscleral outflow.
What are prostaglandin analogs?
Contact lens wearer with severe pain out of proportion and a ring infiltrate.
What is Acanthamoeba keratitis?
Most common cause of leukocoria worldwide.
What is congenital cataract?
Basaloid tumor with peripheral palisading and retraction clefts.
What is basal cell carcinoma?
croaneurysms, dot-blot hemorrhages, and hard exudates.
What is nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy?
Acute painful red eye with mid-dilated pupil and high IOP.
What is acute angle-closure glaucoma?
Branching epithelial lesion with reduced corneal sensation; stains better with rose bengal than fluorescein.
What is herpes simplex epithelial keratitis?
Absent red reflex, microphthalmia, and persistent fetal vasculature.
What is persistent fetal vasculature (PFV)?
Small round blue cell tumor of the orbit in children, desmin positive.
What is rhabdomyosarcoma?
Serous macular detachment with smokestack or inkblot leakage on FA.
What is central serous chorioretinopathy?
Optic disc cupping and visual field loss despite normal IOP.
What is normal-tension glaucoma?
Painful red eye with hypopyon and recurrent oral ulcers.
What is Behçet disease?
Infant with leukocoria, calcified intraocular mass on imaging.
What is retinoblastoma?
Involutional eyelid malposition due to horizontal lid laxity.
What is ectropion?
Acute unilateral anterior uveitis with hypopyon in a young adult.
What is HLA-B27–associated uveitis?
Progressive glaucomatous damage despite consistently normal IOP.
What is normal-tension glaucoma?
Chronic unilateral uveitis with vitritis in an elderly patient, unresponsive to steroids.
What is primary intraocular lymphoma?
Rapidly progressive orbital mass with eyelid edema and proptosis in a young child.
What is orbital rhabdomyosarcoma?
Painful proptosis with ophthalmoplegia following sinus infection.
What is orbital cellulitis?
Bilateral granulomatous uveitis after ocular trauma or surgery.
What is sympathetic ophthalmia?
Laser procedure that increases trabecular outflow without thermal damage.
What is selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT)?