the economic and political system of medieval Europe in which people exchanged loyalty and labor for a lord's protection
what is feudalism
the religious faith of Muslims; also the civilization based on the Islamic religion and the group of countries where Islam is the main religion
a famous Renaissance artist, scientist, and inventor who painted the Mona Lisa
who was Leonardo da vinci
the people of an important Mesoamerican civilization that lasted from about 2000 B.C.E. to 1500 C.E.
who were the maya
a period of European exploration and discovery that lasted from about 1418 to 1620
what was the age of exploration
an empire that, at its height, around 200 C.E., spanned the Mediterranean world and most of Europe
what is the roman empire?
the most basic acts of worship for Muslims: declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca
what are the five pillars of islam
a Christian who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation; today, any member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformatio
protestant
the region extending from modern Mexico through Central America
what is meso america
the science and art of making maps
what is cartography
a deadly contagious disease caused by bacteria and spread by fleas; also called the Black Death
what is the black plague
the longest river in West Africa, and a kind of trading highway in early times
what is the niger river
a major shift in thinking between 1500 and 1700, in which modern science emerged as a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world
what was the scientific revolution
a gift of an animal for slaughter to honor the gods
what is a sacrifice
a period from the late 1600s to the late 1700s in Europe, in which people changed their outlook on life
what was the enlightenment
the Christian church headed by the pope in Rome
what is the roman catholic church?
a large, hot desert in North Africa that covers about 3.5 million square miles
what is the sahara desert?
a philosophy that tries to balance religious faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and an interest in nature and human society
what is humanism
a Mesoamerican people who built an empire in central Mexico that flourished from 1428 to 1519 C.E
who were the aztecs
an economic system based on investment of money for profit
what is capitalism
the name for the eastern Roman Empire, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia; it lasted from about 500 to 1453 C.E.
what is the byzantine empire
the first West African ruler to practice Islam devoutly
who was mansa musa
a great flowering of culture, based on classical Greek and Roman ideas and art, that began in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and spread throughout Europe
what was the renaissance
people of a culture in the Andes Mountains of South America that arose in the 1400s C.E. and lasted until 1532
who were the incas
a rise in prices, often due an increase in the supply of money
what is inflation