Throwback Lab(Development 1)
A fertilized egg is called a?
zygote
T or F: A deficiency in Vitamin K causes impaired coagulation.
True, Vitamin K Deficiency: impaired coagulation
Which layer do the nails originate from?
Ectoderm
The wall of the uterine cavity is composed of inner epithelial _______________ and outer muscular ______________.
endometrium, myometrium
What does the Hairpin Bend describe?
The turn in the loop of Henle between the Ascending limb and descending limb
The number of cells needed to be considered a morula is?
16 or more
Which class of nephrons is most common?
A) Cortical Nephrons
B) Juxtamedullary Nephrons
C) Juxtaglomerular Nephrons
D) All of these have the same number of nephrons
A) Cortical Nephrons
Which layer forms the skin and the nervous system?
Ectoderm
The placenta is composed of the maternal decidua __________ and the fetal chorionic villi.
Basalis
How do ADH inhibitors affect urinary output
They enhance it.
The trophoblast becomes 2 layers, the inner being the ____________ and outer being the ____________.
cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast
A patient’s lipid panel shows elevated LDL and low HDL. Which statement best explains why this combination increases the risk of atherosclerosis?
A. LDL removes excess cholesterol from tissues, while HDL delivers cholesterol to cells.
B. LDL delivers cholesterol to peripheral tissues, while HDL returns cholesterol to the liver.
C. HDL and LDL both primarily transport triglycerides, not cholesterol.
D. HDL increases liver cholesterol synthesis, while LDL decreases it.
B
Which layer creates the gut tube and inner organ linings?
endoderm
The rest of the endometrium (that isn't in contact with the placenta), where villi are absent, isolates the embryo from the uterine cavity and is called the decidua ___________.
Capsularis
The countercurrent exchange is controlled by which vessels?
vasa recta
implantation occurs around day _____ or _____?
six, seven
Describe the difference between external and internal respiration
• External respiration–diffusion of gases in
lungs
• Internal respiration–diffusion of gases at
body tissues
Which layer creates the kidneys?
Mesoderm
On the former implantation pole, the villi grow more strongly (______________), while the villi in the other areas decrease in number (________________).
chorion frondosum, chorion laeve
What is freely permeable in the descending limb of Henle?
Water
Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla of the uterine fallopian tube.
Calculate TV
A respiratory therapist measures a patient’s breathing during quiet rest. The patient’s minute ventilation is 6.0 L/min, and their respiratory rate is 12 breaths per minute.
Using this information, find the patient’s tidal volume.
Minute Ventilation=Tidal Volume⋅Respiratory Rate
TV= Minute Ventilation/Respiratory rate
Tidal Volume=0.5 L or 500 mL
Which layer creates the gonads?
Cells from the epiblast further displace the hypoblast, forming the embryonic _____________ in the roof of the yolk sac. The cells remaining in the epiblast form the embryonic ___________.
ectoderm, endoderm
Volume of filtrate formed per minute by both kidneys?
A) 25-30 L/min
B) 100-300 ml/min
C) 2-3 L/min
D) 120-125 ml/min
D) 120-125 ml/min