WHY or WHY NOT?
WORD SUMS
THE BASICS
HOMOPHONES
OLD ENGLISH/LATIN
100

Are the words in the sentence spelled correctly?  Why or why not?


The mother baked a kake for her sun.

Incorrect.

CAKE

<c> says /k/ followed by a, o, u, and all consonants

<k> is followed by e, i, y

SON and SUN are homophones.


100

What is the word sum for the following word and what does it mean?

UNREADABLE

un (not) + READ + able (able to)


100

Prefix - BASE - Suffix

Which one of these changes the part of speech?

(ex. changes from an adjective to noun)

The suffix can change the part of speech of a base.


100
A homophone has the 'same spelling', but has a different sound and/or meaning.


True or False?


False.

A homophone is a word that has the 'same SOUND', but has different spellings and/or meanings.

100

Is the following word of Latin or Old English (Anglo-Saxon) origin?  How did you know?

INDEPENDENT

Latin

in (Latin - not) + de (from, down) + PEND (Latin - to hang) + ent (adjective suffix)


200

Are the words in the sentence spelled correctly?   Why or why not?


That room is the dirtyest room in the hous.

Incorrect. 

DIRTIEST --> Y Spelling Rule - When a base ends in a consonant followed by a <y>, change the <y> to an <i> and then add the suffix.

HOUSE --> Job of E - to cancel the plural.

200

What is the word sum for the following word and what does it mean?

DEFORMED

de (out of) + FORM (shape) + ed (past tense)

200

What letters are doubled at the end of a one-syllable word with a single, short vowel?

Give an example.

FLOSS

We double F, L, S, and Z after a one-syllable word with a single, short vowel.

FLUFF, BELL, BRASS, JAZZ

200

This homophone for <there> is a contraction for 'they are'.

THEY'RE

200

Is the following word of Latin or Old English (Anglo-Saxon) origin?  How did you know?

LEGIBLE

LATIN

LEG (Latin - to read) + ible (Latin adjective suffix - to be able)

300

Are all of the words in this sentence spelled correctly?  Why or why not?

The silent duk may quak again.

Incorrect.

The duck may quack again.

<ck> comes after a single, short vowel

<k> comes after everything else

300

What is the word sum for the following word and what does it mean?

TRANSPORTED

trans (across) + PORT (to carry) + ed (past tense)

300

True or false?

When a one-syllable base ends in a single vowel and a single consonant and a consonant suffix is added, double the consonant.

False.

RUN + ing --> RUNNING

When a one-syllable base ends in a single vowel and single consonant and a VOWEL suffix is added, double the consonant.

300

This homophone for <here> is what you do with your ears.

HEAR

300

Is the following word of Latin or Old English (Anglo-Saxon) origin? How did you know? 

UNSHAKEN

Old English (Anglo-Saxon)

un (OE - not) + SHAKE/ (OE - move quickly to and fro) + en (to make)

400

Are all of the words in this sentence spelled correctly?  Why or why not?


His inlegible handwriting was inpossible to read.

Incorrect.

ILLEGAL / IMPOSSIBLE --> assimilated prefix <in-> has various spellings depending on the first letter of the base to help with the flow of the word when spoken.

400

What is the word sum of the following word and what does it mean?

INACTIVE


in (not) + ACT (to do) + ive (adjective suffix)

400

When does <c> say /k/ and when does <c> say /s/?

Give an example of each.

<c> says /k/ followed by a, o, u, and all consonants

<c> says /s/ followed by e, i, and y 

CAT, COD, CUP, CRISPY

CENT, CIRCLE, CYCLE

400

This homophone for <heal> is a part of your foot.

HEEL

400

Is the following word of Latin or Old English (Anglo-Saxon) origin?  How did you know?

RUNNER

Old English (Anglo-Saxon)

RUN(N) + er (Old English suffix - someone who)

500

Are all of the words in this sentence spelled correctly?  Why or why not?


Wen will the bakeer leav the store?

Incorrect. 

WHEN --> Interrogative Function words begin with <wh>. WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY

BAKEER --> Drop E Rule - when a word ends in a single, final, non-syllabic E and a vowel suffix is added, drop the E and add the suffix.

LEAVE --> Job of E - No complete English word ends in a V.


500

What is the word sum for the following word and what does it mean?

DISTRACTION

dis (away) + TRACT (to pull) + ion (noun suffix)

500

One of these suffixes in NOT a noun suffix, which one is it?

-ion, -ness, -al, -ment


Suffix -al turns words into adjectives.

ex. SPINE (noun) --> SPINAL

500

This homophone for <need> is what you do with bread dough.

KNEAD

500

Is the following word of Latin or Old English (Anglo-Saxon) origin? How did you know?

PROTECTOR

Latin

pro (before) + TECT (Latin - to cover) + or (Latin suffix - someone who)

M
e
n
u