The proper name for China, not the Republic of China in Taiwan, but this
People's Republic of China
When one critiques the person (or character thereof) making the argument without critiquing the argument itself.
Ad Hominem
"I can't remember if I cried When I read about his widowed bride" is in reference to this artist who died in a plane crash in 1959.
Buddy Holly
Κάτι στα ελληνικά
Greek Alphabet
They live right down the street.
Neighbor / Neighbour
Back in the Soviet Union, or as it's formal name was
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
When someone restates an opponents argument but deliberately weakens it or does an unfair job of representing it, to make it easier to critique.
Strawman
"Eight miles high and fallin' fast It landed foul on the grass" isn't actually a drug reference, and is actually a direct reference to the song "Eight Miles High" by this band.
The Byrds
The types of characters that most European languages use (what I am typing this in) is this alphabet.
Latin Alphabet
I'm so sorry for what I've done.
Apologize / Apologise
It was called Eastern Germany, but was technically called this
German(Deutsch) Democratic Republic
When one makes an argument based upon how commonly accepted or popular something is, and presents it as inherently correct because of this.
Bandwagon / Ad Populum
"And while Lenin read a book on Marx The quartet practiced in the park" is probably in reference to this band when you consider how Don McLean spelt the name in his notes.
The Beatles
Что-то на русском
Cyrillic Alphabet
This could be used to describe an older clock.
Analog / Analogue
We might call it North Korea, but it is formally named this.
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
When [Person A] makes [Claim A], but [Claim A] is logically dependent upon [Claim B], but [Person A] also denies [Claim B].
Stolen Concept Fallacy
"Oh, and while the king was looking down The jester stole his thorny crown" is likely in reference to these two artists
Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan
რაღაც ქართულად
Georgian Alphabet (Script)
You could be doing this to a fire, or to a car.
Fueling / Fuelling
Originally it was called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, renamed to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, but when the communists took over it became known as this.
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Assumption that [Event A] causes [Event B] only because [Event A] happened first.
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
"I was a lonely teenage broncin' buck With a pink carnation and a pickup truck" is a reference to a 1995 single by this country artist.
Marty Robbins
Ինչ-որ բան հայերեն
Armenian Alphabet
Maybe you have one of these after drinking milk.
Mustache / Moustache