Nucleic Acid
DNA replicstion
Transcription
Translation
People&Heredity
100
The bond that holds sugars and phosphates.
What is covalent bonds.
100
The enzymes in which unzips the DNA into two separate strands.
What is a helicase.
100
The process by which the genetic instructions in a specific gene are rewritten into a RNA molecule.
What is transcription
100
The making of a proteins
What is translation.
100
Worked with Maurice Wilkins, died because she was exposed to x-Ray radiation
Who is Rosalind Franklin.
200
Repeating subunits that make up DNA strands, including three parts: five-carbon, phosphate groups, nitrogenous bases.
What is a nucleotide.
200
The area that is "y-shaped" as the DNA unzips.
What is the replicstion fork.
200
Every 3 adjacent "letters" or bases encoding an amino acid.
What is CODONS.
200
A chain of amino acids
What is polypeptide.
200
Discovered that transformation occurred in cells.
Who is Frederick Griffith.
300
The sugar that makes up DNA.
What is deoxyribose.
300
Occurs at replicstion fork, the making of DNA.
What is DNA synthesis.
300
An enzyme that catalyzes of RNA on a DNA template binds to a prometer.
What is RNA polmerase.
300
3 types of RNA.
What is mRNA, tRNA, rRNA.
300
Proved that when RNA and Protein were absent mice died, and when DNA was absent, they lived.
Who is Oswald Avery
400
type of bond in which two complementary bases are connected.
What is hydrogen bonds.
400
Type of replicstion, DNA is synthesized from its original DNA.
What is semi-conservative replication.
400
The other end that matches the CODONS.
What is ANTICODONS
400
Created and modeled the first DNA molecule and it's double helix
Who is James Watson and Francis Crick
500
Parts of the DNA strand that is identical in all DNA nucleotides.
What is the sugars a phosphates.
500
Enzymes that join the gaps left by the DNA synthesis at the replication fork.
What is DNA ligase.
500
The stop or termination codons.
What is UAA, UAG, UGA.
500
The RNA that is carrying the right amino acid pairing it's ANTICODON.
What is tRNA
500
Used radioactive isotopes such as Sulfur and Phospahtes to tag bacteriaphages.
Who is Hershey and Chase.
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