Logical Fallacies
What is, Ad Hominem?
A logical fallacy where an argument is countered by attacking the speaker's character, motive, or personal attributes rather than addressing the substance of their argument.
How is the word, Consequently used?
Its used to show that an action or thematic point is a direct result of a previous argument or piece of evidence.
What is, Ethos?
Appeals to the speakers authority, expertise, or honesty.
What is, a Simile?
Something that compares two or more things using "like" or "as".
What is, Repetition?
The intentional reuse of a word, phrase, or sentence multiple times within a short space to create rhythm, emphasis, or emotional impact.
How does the Straw Man logical fallacy happen?
Occurs when someone misrepresents, exaggerates, or fabricates an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack or refute
How is the word, Furthermore used?
It is used to strengthen an argument by adding a new, related point that supports your thesis, moving beyond a simple "also".
What is, Logos?
Appeals to the audiences intellect. Sighting facts and studies.
What is, a Metaphor?
Something that compares two or more things WITHOUT using "like" or "as".
What is, Alliteration?
The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
What is, a False Dilemma?
Is a logical fallacy that presents only two extreme, mutually exclusive options, even though a broader spectrum of possibilities or alternatives exists
How is the word, However best used?
It is ideal for introducing a contradictory viewpoint, a plot twist, or a counter-argument to challenge a superficial reading of the text.
What is, Pathos?
Appeals to the audiences emotions.
What is, Personification?
Giving a non-living/non-human thing human traits and emotions.
What is, Verbal Irony?
It is a figure of speech where a speaker says one thing but means the opposite, often for humorous, sarcastic, or emphatic effect.
What is, the Bandwagon fallacy?
Its a logical error assuming a proposition is true or good simply because many people believe or do it.
It is used to connect similar scenes, characters, or themes across different parts of the text (or between two different texts).
Something that appeals to authority?
Ethos.
What is, Imagery?
Something that uses vivid and descriptive language to appeal to the 5-senses.
What is, Dramatic Irony?
It is a situation in a narrative where the audience or reader understands more about the events than the characters involved.
What is, a Slippery Slope fallacy?
It is an informal logical fallacy that occurs when an argument claims an initial small action or event will inevitably lead to a chain of extreme and undesirable consequences.
How is the word, Ultimately used?
It is used to show signals that you are moving from analysis to a final, major point or concluding thought regarding the theme or author's purpose.
What is something that appeals to emotions?
Pathos.
What is, a Hyperbole?
Something extremely exaggerated.
What is, Situational Irony?
It is an outcome that is the exact opposite of what was expected or intended.