HOOKS
Name ONE type of hook used in speech introductions to show logical reasoning.
A statistic or factual statement.
Explanation (effect + purpose): It appeals to logic and immediately makes the argument sound credible and evidence-based.
Q: What is the purpose of background and context in a speech introduction?
A: To help the audience understand the issue.
Explanation: It provides necessary information so the audience can follow the argument clearly.
Q: What is a thesis statement in a persuasive speech?
A: A sentence that clearly states the speaker’s position.
Explanation: It guides the entire speech and tells the audience what the speaker is arguing.
Q: What does PRAT stand for?
A: Purpose, Register, Audience, Tone.
100
Q: What does PAFOREST stand for? (Name any ONE)
A: Example answers: Emotive language / Rhetorical questions / Statistics / Repetition.
Q: Identify the hook:
“What if this was happening to you?”
A: Rhetorical question.
Explanation: It engages the audience emotionally by forcing them to imagine themselves in the situation.
Q: Where should background and context appear in an introduction?
A: After the hook and before the thesis statement.
Explanation: This prepares the audience for the speaker’s main argument.
Q: Which sentence is a thesis statement? Explain why.
A. Bullying is a problem in schools.
B. Schools must take stronger action against bullying.
B
Explanation: It is arguable, specific, and shows a clear stance.
Q: How can you determine what tone you will use in a speech?
A: By considering the topic, purpose, and audience.
Explanation: Tone must match the situation to be effective.
Q: Which appeal is used when a speaker shares emotional stories?
Ethos, Pathos, or Logos?
A: Pathos.
Explanation: It appeals to emotions to persuade the audience.
Q: Which hook would be most effective for a speech on bullying, if the victim was you? Why?
A: Personal anecdote.
Explanation: A personal story creates emotional connection, builds empathy, and increases audience engagement.
Q: Why is background important before the thesis statement?
A: It explains the situation before stating an opinion.
Explanation: Without context, the thesis may seem confusing or unsupported.
Q: Identify ONE problem with this thesis:
“Technology is an issue people talk about.”
A: It is vague.
Explanation: It does not state a clear opinion or direction for the speech.
Q: True or False:
Tone should be completely different in paragraphs 1 to 5.
Explain your answer.
A: False.
Explanation: Tone should remain consistent to maintain clarity and professionalism.
Q: Identify the appeal used:
“Studies show that 8 out of 10 students are affected.”
A: Logos.
Explanation: It uses facts and statistics to support the argument logically.
Q: Why is a hook important in an introduction paragraph?
A: A hook captures attention and motivates the audience to listen.
Explanation: Without a hook, the audience may lose interest before the argument begins.
Q: What problem occurs if a speech introduction has no background or context?
A: The audience may feel confused or disconnected.
Explanation: The argument loses clarity and persuasiveness.
Q: Why does a weak thesis weaken the entire speech?
A: Because the speech lacks direction.
Explanation: Arguments become unclear and less convincing.
Q: How does audience influence the tone and language of a speech?
A: The speaker adjusts language and tone to suit the audience.
Explanation: This ensures understanding and engagement.
Q: Why is emotional language effective in persuasive speech introductions?
A: It creates empathy and emotional engagement.
Explanation: Emotional connection increases the chance of persuasion.