Psychological Safety
The 3 D's
Powerful Questions
100

What’s one action that helps create psychological safety in a conversation?

Listening without interrupting, making eye contact, and being present.

100

What are the 3 D's we want to avoid in difficult conversations?

Deny

Deflect

Defend

100

What are the benefits of starting questions with "what"?

Open-ended, nonjudgmental questions that expand thinking.

200

Why is psychological safety essential in a difficult conversation?

It helps people feel safe enough to speak honestly and take risks.

200

What’s an example of a "deflect" statement during a conversation?

“I’m not the only one who thinks that.”

200

What’s a question you can ask if you notice there is a lack of "skill"?

“What knowledge or support would help you feel more confident?”

300

Name two nonverbal ways to promote psychological safety.

Open and relaxed body language.

Consistent eye contact.


300

What’s a way to redirect when someone "denies" what you share with them?

“We may have different perspectives. It’s important that we focus on...”

300

What's a question that can help uncover limiting beliefs?

“What belief might be holding you back from moving forward?”

400

What happens when psychological safety is missing in a relationship or culture?

People shut down, hide their true thoughts, or avoid contributing.

400

Why does "defensiveness" often block progress?

It focuses more on proving a point or determining who is right and wrong, rather than taking action and finding solutions.

400

Write a “What…” question that invites collaboration.

“What ideas do you have to move forward?"

500

How does vulnerability contribute to psychological safety?

It builds trust and models openness for others to follow.

500

What's a redirect response to this statement: “I’m not the only one who thinks this!” 

“Thanks for sharing. Let’s come back to what can be done in this situation."

500

How can powerful questions shift someone’s energy in a conversation?

They reduce defensiveness and invite curiosity and ownership.

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