Design Thinking and Processes
What is the name given to a visual guide that represents the user flow through a product?
User Journey Map
What is the term for the ability of a material to be stretched without breaking?
Ductility
What is a design brief?
A design brief is a document that outlines the requirements, constraints, and objectives of a design project.
Name an example of a smart material and its unique property.
Shape memory alloy, which returns to its original shape when heated.
What is the purpose of technical drawings in design communication?
Technical drawings communicate detailed specifications and dimensions for the production of a design.
Identify a technique used to generate a wide range of ideas in the brainstorming phase.
Mind Mapping
Name a thermoplastic commonly used in 3D printing.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
Define 'sustainability' in the context of design.
Sustainability in design refers to creating products and systems that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
What is the Internet of Things (IoT), and how might it influence design?
IoT refers to interconnected devices sharing data, and it can influence design by enabling smart, connected products and systems.
Identify a collaborative technology tool that can be used in design projects.
Examples include collaborative platforms like Zoom, Slack, or Google Workspace.
What does the acronym 'SCAMPER' stand for in the context of creative thinking?
Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, Reverse
Describe the difference between thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers.
Thermosetting polymers become permanently hard when heated, while thermoplastic polymers can be heated and reshaped multiple times.
Explain the principle of 'form follows function.'
This principle emphasises that the form (design) of a product should be determined by its intended function or purpose.
Describe how virtual reality (VR) can be used in the design process.
VR allows designers to create and experience immersive, 3D virtual environments for prototyping and testing.
Explain the significance of intellectual property rights in the design industry
Intellectual property rights protect the original creations and innovations of designers, ensuring they can benefit from their work and preventing unauthorised use.
Describe how designers use mock-ups and prototypes in the development stage.
Mock-ups and prototypes are used to create physical representations of design concepts for testing and evaluation before final production.
Explain how computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) has changed the production process.
CAM uses computer software and machinery to automate and control manufacturing processes, leading to increased precision and efficiency.
Describe the life cycle assessment and its purpose in evaluating product sustainability.
Life cycle assessment evaluates the environmental impacts of a product throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal.
Explain how biotechnology is influencing materials science and design.
Biotechnology is enabling the development of biomimetic materials and sustainable manufacturing processes.
Describe a method designers use to obtain and incorporate user feedback.
Designers may use surveys, interviews, or usability testing to gather feedback and make iterative improvements to their designs.
Explain the role of ergonomics in product design.
Ergonomics involves designing products to fit the capabilities and limitations of the human body to enhance usability and user experience.
Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using biodegradable materials in product design.
Benefits include reduced environmental impact, but drawbacks may include limited durability and higher production costs.
Analyse the impact of globalisation on local manufacturing and design practises.
Globalisation has led to increased competition, the outsourcing of production, and the exchange of design influences across cultures.
Evaluate the potential effects of nanotechnology on future product design.
Nanotechnology may lead to advancements in materials strength, conductivity, and other properties, as well as the development of nanoscale devices.
Discuss the challenges and benefits of working in multidisciplinary design teams.
Challenges include communication barriers, but benefits include diverse perspectives and expertise leading to more innovative solutions.