Conditioning
Reinforcement
People: Who am I?
Learning
Misc.
100
This happens when a person stops being reinforced for their actions.
What is extinction?
100
This is getting rewarded each time you successfully complete a task.
What is a fixed ratio?
100
Worked with dogs and measured salivary response to a stimulus. Over time, dogs began to make associations.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
This is learning by association.
What is classical conditioning?
100
He said we create cognitive mind maps to become more efficient at tasks.
Who is E.C. Tolman?
200
This is using gradual rewards to condition a response. An example would be teaching a dog to sit.
What is shaping?
200
This is getting reinforced after a varied number of behaviors. An example is slot machines.
What is a variable ratio?
200
He conditioned fear in Little Albert by associating an unpleasant sound with a rat.
Who is John Watson?
200
This learning is based on the rewards and punishments we receive for our behavior.
What is operant conditioning?
200
A football player calls all men "coach", because he is suffering from a lack of this.
What is discrimination?
300
This happens when you don't want a response to happen again. Something gets taken away.
What is punishment?
300
This is a reward after a varied amount of time.
What is a variable interval?
300
She used Watson's ideas to remove fears through desensitization.
Who is Mary Cover Jones?
300
We learn through observation and exposure to outside stimuli.
What is social learning?
300
This causes an automatic response to something that is not trained.
What is an unconditioned stimulus?
400
A previously neutral stimulus that has been associated with something that elicits an automatic response.
What is a conditioned stimulus?
400
This is a reward that happens after a fixed amount of time.
What is a fixed interval?
400
He identified operant conditioning by using rewards like food and punishments like electric shock to train Pigeons and Rats.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
400
This is a mental image of where one is in space.
What is a cognitive map?
400
The inability to distinguish between different people, like calling all women Mama.
What is stimulus generalization?
500
Drooling to food.
What is an example of an unconditioned response?
500
These are ways to get us to increase or decrease a behavior.
What are positive and negative reinforcement?
500
He developed the theory of social learning through his Bobo Doll experiment. This theory said that we learn through observation.
Who is Albert Bandura?
500
This happens sometimes, even when a behavior hasn't been reinforced in a while.
What is spontaneous recovery?
500
DAILY DOUBLE!!! What is the difference between an unconditioned stimulus, a neutral stimulus, and a conditioned stimulus?
Unconditioned stimulus: doesn't need to be trained, example: food Neutral stimulus: does not elicit a response, example: bell ringing Conditioned stimulus: the neutral stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus and begins to elicit a response, example: the bell being associated with food.
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