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If Erikson is one of the few theorists of his times to address what?
Development thought the entire lifespan.
As children gain increasing control over their motor abilities….
They begin to move around and explore their surroundings.
What can happen if people Cannot from relationships of intimacy?
A sense of isolation may result provoking feeling of darkness + angst.
What type of environment do teacher create when applying Psychosocial development in the class?
One where each child feels appropriated + is comfortable when Lear new things + building relationships with peers.
At this stage, children are very eager to learn and accomplish progressively complex skills such as….?
Reading, writing, telling time, etc.
According to Erikson’s theory, each of the eight stages of this Psychosocial theory is?
Characterized by a different psychosocial crisis of two conflicting forces.
According to Erikson what is the major development task in infancy to learn?
At what stage does the need to settle on an identity become an increasing priority?
Adolescence
In this stage we contemplate our accomplishments + are able to develop integrity?
Older Adulthood
At the preschool level, teachers want to focus on helping children develop healthy personalities and …..?
~find out what students are interested in a creative projects that incorporate their area of interest.
~ make sure to point out and praise students for good choices.
~ etc.
In this “theories of development” chapter what 9 development topics will be discussed?
Psychological, behaviorist social cognitive, congitvie, sociocultural, humanistic, ecological, growth mindest, multiple intelligence theories + their impact on a child’s development.
If a caregiver gives these 3 things to a infant they learn to trust…
Source if food, comfort, affection
The development of courage and independence are what set preschool…
Ages three to six of ages, apart from other age group.
What can cause children to develop feelings of infertility about their capabilities?
If children are ridiculed or pushed for their efforts or at they are incapable of meeting teacher/caregivers expectations.
At the elementary level, teachers should focus on achievement and peer relationships and …..?
~ create a list of classroom duties that need to be completed on a scheduled basis. Ask students of their info when creating the list, as well as giving them a say, in who will be in charge of what.
~Disuss and post classroom rules.
~ make sure to include students in the decision making process when discussing rules.
~etc.
Which stages does Erikson view as particularly critical?
Elementary years
When a caregiver who refuse to let children perform task which they are capable or discourse early on is what?
Instill in children a sense of shame and doubt in their ability to handle new challenges.
Caregiver patience and encouragement help foster what?
Autonomy and independence
When does the primary development task become one of contributing to society + helping to guide further generations?
During middle adulthood
What are the beginning 8 stages form bottom to top?
~etc.
According to Erikson’s theory what needs to happen before moving on to the next stage of development?
At what stage are they ready yo make long term commitments?
Early Adulthood
What is the child’s number one need in the Trust Vs Mistrust (infancy theory) ?
Trust or Mistrust
The failure to master trust, autonomy, and initiative may cause the child to doubt themselves, learning….
(Industry VS. Inferiority)
To feelings of shame, guilt, defeat and/or inferiority.