Literary Terms
Poetry Types
Vocab
Right From the Exam
Poetry Vocab
100

This is what a story is about

Central/Main Idea

100

This is a three line poem, 5-7-5 syllable scheme, usually about nature.

Haiku

100

Describes a person, place or thing

Noun

100

Something taken from what you have read that supports your claim

Textual Evidence

100
a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.


ballad

200

The lesson or moral of a story

Theme

200
In this poem words are written to take the physical shape of the subject of the poem

Concrete Poem

200

Describes an action 

Verb

200

The author's attitude toward what they have written

Tone

200

correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words

Rhyme

300

Representing something as much better or much worse than it really is

Exaggeration 

300

In this poem you take a word and create a line of poetry off of each letter of that word which refers back to the word

Acrostic Poem

300

A word or phrase that modifies a verb

adverb

300

metaphors, similes, personification and hyperbole  are all examples of this

Figurative Language

300

a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound

rhythm

400

The formation of a word from a sound associated with that word

onomatopoeia

400

This 5 line poem has an AABBA rhyme scheme and a specific rhythm. It is usually humorous.

Limerick

400

a word or phrase that modifies a noun

adjective

400

To conclude something based on evidence and reason

Infer

(2 of first 13 Questions)

400

two lines joined by rhyme

couplet

500

Comparing two things while using the words like or as

simile

500
A five line poem with the syllable structure of 2-4-6-8-2

American Cinquain 

500

Who or what a sentence is about

Subject

500

Strongly suggest the truth or existence of something 

Imply

(This was in 2 of the first 9 questions)

500

a repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of each verse

refrain

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