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100
Why were the Greek city-states always acting separately and never united?
The rugged terrain and mountains prevented the city-states from uniting, but had great harbors and ports for shipping and trade.
100
Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens and Sparta.
100
THIS means an area is ruled by a king or queen and it is passes on to family members.
What is monarchy?
100
What are some common traits between Athens and Sparta?
They both spoke the same language, both had slaves, and they all worshipped the same gods.
100
What were some of the reasons that helped the spread of Christianity?
The work of Christian missionaries, the end of persecution of Christians by the Romans, Christianity’s appeal to the poor and oppressed classes.
200
What was one of the greatest contributions of Ancient Greece to government today in the United States?
The development of democracy in Ancient Greece.
200
Systems of transporting water from the mountains to the city of Rome, allowing Rome to support a much larger population.
What were the Roman aqueducts?
200
THIS is when an area is ruled by its citizens, and they have ultimate power.
What is democracy?
200
Hellenistic civilization is...
The mixing of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian cultures as a result of the conquests of Alexander the Great.
200
The series of three wars between Carthage and Rome were called what, and who won them?
They were called the Punic Wars and all three were won by Rome.
300
What was one important contribution of ancient Roman culture?
A republican form of government
300
The leader of Athens during its golden age, when the city became wealthier and more democratic.
What is Pericles?
300
The winner of the Peloponnesian War.
What is Sparta?
300
What were some of the principles of government that developed in ancient Rome?
Government was based on written laws, the rights of people accused of crimes were protected, a republic form of government where public officials were elected by the people.
300
What previous culture influenced the Romans, especially in religion and art?
Greece or Greek.
400
In which form of government do citizens have the most power?
In a direct democracy, all citizens can participate in government.
400
In Sparta, how old were the boys when they got married?
30.
400
How did geography encourage the expansion of the Roman empire?
The Mediterranean Sea served as a route for conquest.
400
What were some of the results of the conquests of Alexander the Great?
Greek culture was spread to other parts of the world, Hellenistic culture adopted customs from Persia, India, and Egypt; Alexandria Egypt became a center of trade and learning.
400
What were Greek ships used for?
While they were greatly decorated, they were used for trade and transporting troops.
500
In Sparta, how old were boys when they left to attend military training?
7.
500
THIS term means when a small group of people, usually wealthy, rule an area.
What is oligarchy?
500
One concept from classical Athens that is central to Western political thought today.
Individuals play a significant role in shaping ideas, society, and the state.
500
What were some of the reasons for the “fall” of Rome?
Germanic invasions, corrupt officials and leaders, heavy taxes.
500
The period of 200 years of peace, order, and prosperity in Rome was called what?
Pax Romana.
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