Plaintiff v. Defendant
The opposing ____ in a lawsuit are typically called the plaintiff and the defendant. In everyday conversation, this word means fun celebrations.
The opposing parties in a lawsuit are typically called the plaintiff and the defendant. In everyday conversation, this word means fun celebrations.
During direct examination, you can only ask ____-_____ questions, like "what color was the traffic light?"
During direct examination, you can only ask open-ended questions, like "what color was the traffic light?"
A ____ is a group of community members who make a decision called a verdict at the end of a trial.
A jury is a group of community members who make to a decision called a verdict at the end of a trial.
Witnesses have to promise that they will ___ the _____.
Witnesses have to promise that they will tell the truth.
The court _______ keeps a record of everything said in the courtroom during a trial.
The court reporter keeps a record of everything said in the courtroom during a trial.
Both parties have the opportunity to "hook their audience" (the jury) at the beginning of a trial, during their _______ ________.
Both parties have the opportunity to "hook their audience" (the jury) at the beginning of a trial, during their opening argument.
When a witness is testifying on the stand for the party that called them to testify, the first series of questions the witness is asked is called ______ ___________.
When a witness is testifying on the stand for the party that called them to testify, the first series of questions the witness is asked is called direct examination.
The jury considers all of the ________ presented by both parties to make their decisions.
The jury considers all of the evidence presented by both parties to make their decisions.
The type of witness that talks about what they have direct knowledge of is called a ___ witness.
The type of witness that talks about what they have direct knowledge of is called a lay witness.
The deputy _____ manages the court's calendar.
The deputy clerk manages the court's calendar.
At the end of a trial, each side gives a summary of why their client should win. This is known as their _______ ________.
At the end of a trial, each side gives a summary of why their client should win. This is known as their closing argument.
After a witness has gone through both direct and cross examination, the party that called them to the stand might have some additional questions. This set of questions is known as re_______ examination.
After a witness has gone through both direct and cross examination, the party that called them to the stand might have some additional questions. This set of questions is known as redirect examination.
The ______ decides questions of law.
The judge decides questions of law.
A type of witness that can express opinions or draw conclusions based on their special knowledge or skills is called an ______ witness.
A type of witness that can express opinions or draw conclusions based on their special knowledge or skills is called an expert witness.
The _______ is a certified peace officer who maintains order in the court.
The bailiff is a certified peace officer who maintains order in the court.
A ______ is filed by the plaintiff to initiate a legal action against the defendant.
A complaint is filed by the plaintiff to initiate a legal action against the defendant.
In court, if a party is doing something they shouldn't be, the other side can formally oppose it by ______ing.
In court, if a party is doing something they shouldn't be, the other side can formally oppose it by objecting.
If an objection is invalid, the judge will _________ it.
If an objection is invalid, the judge will overrule it.
When witnesses are on the stand testifying, they are giving _________.
When witnesses are on the stand testifying, they are giving testimony.
The official record that the court reporter creates of everything said out loud at a trial is known as a ________.
The official record that the court reporter creates of everything said out loud at a trial is known as a transcript.
The plaintiff typically has the responsibility of providing the evidence to make their case. This is called having the "_____ of _____."
The plaintiff typically has the responsibility of providing the evidence to make their case. This is called having the "burden of proof."
"The stoplight was red, wasn't it?" is an example of a _______ _________.
"The stoplight was red, wasn't it?" is an example of a leading question.
The _____ has the final say on motions filed by the parties.
The judge has the final say on motions filed by the parties.
If someone sees something happen and then testifies about it at a trial, they are known as an _________.
If someone sees something happen and then testifies about it at a trial, they are known as an eyewitness.
When a higher court reviews the decision of a lower court, this is known as an ______.
When a higher court reviews the decision of a lower court, this is known as an appeal.