Kings and Queens
Pre-Colombian America
The Age of Exploration
History of Science
Dynasties
100

This king founded the city of Rome.

Who was Romulus?

100

This civilization, known for its elaborate cities, temples, and human sacrifices, was conquered by Hernan Cortez.

Who were the Aztecs?

100

The explorer who landed in the Bahamas in 1492, ”discovering” the New World for Spain.

Who was Christopher Columbus?

100

This man is known for his three laws of motion, his discovery of the laws of gravity, and his “invention” of Calculus.

Who was Isaac Newton?

100

This dynasty of Ancient Rome included Augustus, Tiberius, and Nero.

Who were the Julio-Claudians?

200

This king oversaw the Norman Invasion and became the first ruler of modern England.

Who was William I?

200

This lost city of the Incas was discovered by Hiram Bingham. 

What was Maccu Picchu?

200

The Viking explorer who founded Vinland, likely the first European to set foot on the New World.

Who was Leif Eriksson?

200

Copernicus, Galileo, and Brahe were all scientists known for promoting this theory about the Solar System.

What is heliocentricism?

200

This English dynasty included Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth I, 

Who were the Tudors?

300

This king of France was crowned as the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Who was Charlemagne?

300

The first humans to inhabit North America crossed a land bridge at this strait in Alaska. 

What is the Bering Strait?

300

This “city of gold” in South America likely never existed, but led thousands of deluded explorers to their dooms. 

What is El Dorado?

300

This key aspect of modern science was first codified by Francis Bacon in the 1500s based on earlier ideas of Aristotle. 

What is the scientific method?

300

This Chinese Dynasty, the earliest with archaeological evidence, was known for its use of oracle bones.

What was the Shang dynasty?

400

This queen of England remained a widow after the death of her husband Albert, and oversaw an era of British history named for her that lasted from the 1830s to the early 1900s.

Who was Victoria?

400

This civilization in Ancient Mesoamerica was known for building giant stone heads.

Who were the Olmecs?

400
A Portuguese-designed ship that allowed early Portuguese explorers to sail further away from shore, helping start the Age of Exploration.

What is the caravel?

400

This disease, responsible for the decimation of Native American societies after the Columbian Exchange, is the only major disease that has been functionally eradicated by vaccination. 

What was Smallpox?

400

This dynasty of Egypt included fifteen kings of the same name, as well as Queen Cleopatra.

Who were the Ptolemaic dynasty?

500

This king was the first ruler of modern Italy, uniting the country from its divided city states. 

Who was Victor Emmanuel II?

500

This ancient Native American city was located adjacent to modern Saint Louis and was the capital of the Mississippian or Mound Building society.

What was Cahokia?

500

This British explorer and missionary spent so many years in Central Africa that he had to be rescued by a group led by Henry Morton Stanley. Upon finding him, Stanley famously said “Dr. _________, I presume?”

Who was David Livingstone?

500

This Ancient Greek mathematician is responsible for many of the foundations of Geometry, which he outlined in his book “The Elements”.

Who was Euclid?

500

Scottish rebels such as Bonnie Prince Charlie persisted for decades to restore this dynasty to the English throne after it was deposed in the Glorious Revolution.

What was the Stuart Dynasty?

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