That's My Type
You Move Me
You're So Smooth
You've Got to Have Heart
Muscle Potpourri
100

This muscle type is non-striated.

What is smooth muscle?
100

Don't forget where this all starts! The less mobile attachment of skeletal muscle describes this point where muscle is attached to a bone.

What is the origin?

100

Most smooth muscle that exists in the body is this type in which a group of muscles acts together as a single unit.

What is the visceral type?

100

This layer of the heart contains primarily cardiac muscle cells.

What is the myocardium?

100

This type of contraction is the typical form seen in which muscle moves the bone it is attached to be shortening in length.

What is concentric contraction?

200

This muscle type contracts involuntarily, driven by the combined effects of the autonomic nervous system and its own pacemaker cells.

What is cardiac muscle?

200

Also known as a muscle bundle, this word describes a bundle of skeletal muscle fibers that is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue called the perimysium.

What is a fascicle?

200

This neurotransmitter acts on muscarinic receptors in smooth muscle to cause contraction.

What is acetylcholine?

200

You're so special, just like these structures in cardiac muscle that contain gap junctions and allow cells to act as a unit.

What are intercalated discs?

200

Although it's attached to several bones, this specialized skeletal muscle does not move a rigid joint. Take a deep breath before giving your response. 

What is the diaphragm?

300

This muscle type is generally mononucleated, but can sometimes be binucleated.

What is cardiac muscle?

300

This extensive network of tubules is actually a muscle-specifically adapted endoplasmic reticulum designed to store calcium.

What is the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

300

In smooth muscle, these protein dense regions are that anchor the actin filament and function similar to the Z disc in skeletal muscle.

What are dense bodies?

300
This structure containing specialized muscle fibers that spontaneously produce an electrical impusle are known as the pacemaker in the human heart.

What is the sinoatrial (SA) node?


300

The tongue is an example of this specialized form of skeletal muscle that is able to change shape without needing to be attached to bones.

What is a muscular hydrostat?

400

This muscle type contains peripherally located nuclei, and each cell is multinucleated.

What is skeletal muscle?

400

You may be seeing it in your dreams. This individual functional unit of skeletal muscle extends from Z-line to Z-line.

What is a sarcomere?

400

You'll be happy is you know that this neurotransmitter is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that causes relaxation of smooth muscle in the guy and vasculature.

What is nitric oxide?

400

Unlike in skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle has voltage gated calcium channels on this structure that help bring calcium into the cell for contraction to occur. 

What is the plasma membrane?

400

During this type of contraction, the muscle maintains its tension by changes in length.

What is isotonic contraction?

500

This muscle type is the most plentiful muscle in the body.

What is skeletal muscle?
500

Muscle fibers are made of many of these elongated protein strands that contain thick and thin filaments.

What is a myofibril?

500

In smooth muscle, this regulatory protein binds calcium which allows for the actin-myosin crossbridge to occur.

What is calmodulin?

500

In cardiac muscle, calcium plays not one but two roles in producing contraction. 

What is an electrical and mechanical role?

500

This is the process by which contractile strength is increased by increasing the number of motor units that are stimulated.

What is spatial summation?

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