Geography & Trade
City-States & Society
Trade Goods & Industry
Sailing & Exploration
Language & Legacy
100

This present-day country was home to the ancient Phoenicians.

What is Lebanon?

100

Around 1000 B.C., this type of independent political unit began forming in Phoenicia.

What is a city-state?

100


This famous purple product made from shellfish was Phoenicia’s most valued trade good.

What is purple dye?

100

Phoenician ships were mainly powered by this natural force

What is wind?

100

The Phoenicians used this writing system made up of 22 symbols.

What is the Phoenician alphabet?

200

The Phoenicians lived along this sea.

What is the Mediterranean Sea?

200

These ancient people gave the Phoenicians their name.

Who are the Greeks?

200

The Phoenicians exported this building material to Egypt and Mesopotamia.

What is wood?

200

Their ships had this type of large sail to help carry cargo over long distances.

What is a square sail?

200


Each Phoenician symbol stood for one of these.

What is a sound?

300

These natural features made the Phoenician coast ideal for trade.

What are natural resources and good harbors?

300

Despite being wealthy and skilled, Phoenicia was weak in this area.

What is military strength?

300

Phoenicians imported these types of materials to make luxury goods.

What are raw materials?

300

The Phoenicians may have sailed around this continent long before others.

What is Africa?

300

This ancient civilization borrowed and adapted the Phoenician alphabet first.

Who are the Greeks?

400

This island group in the mid-Atlantic was one of the places the Phoenicians may have reached.

What are the Azores?

400

This powerful empire eventually absorbed the Phoenicians.

What is the New Babylonian Empire?

400

Phoenician artisans transformed raw materials into these types of high-end trade items.

What are luxury goods?

400

This northern island, now part of the UK, may have been a Phoenician destination.

What is Britain?

400

The Phoenician alphabet eventually evolved into this modern writing system.

What is the Western alphabet?

500

The Phoenicians traded this rare metal used to make bronze.

What is tin?

500

Though independent, the Phoenician city-states shared these two key cultural traits.

What are language and a trading economy?

500

The Phoenicians are said to have exported this most important "product" — not a good, but an idea.

What is culture?

500

The Phoenicians were among the first from this region to sail the Atlantic.

What is the Mediterranean?

500

The Phoenician alphabet was originally adapted from this earlier writing system.

What is Sumerian cuneiform?

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