Endocrinology
Nephro
ID
Heme
Grab Bag
100
Elevated PTH
Elevated Calcium
Low Phosphate
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
100
Glucose reabsorption occurs in this segment of the nephron
Proximal Tubule
100
Treatment of enterococcus faceium
linezolid
daptomycin
100
Reed Sternberg Cells
Hodgkin Lymphoma
100
Name 5 cancers that cause mets to bone
Breast
Prostate
Thyroid
Kidney
Lung
200
Postpartum patient with worsening lethargy, weight loss, and inability to lactate. Patient had significant postpartum hemorrhage causing hypotension and requiring multiple blood transfusions. What is the likely cause of her presenting symptoms?
Hypopituitarism caused by pituitary infarction (Sheehan Syndrome)
200
3.5 grams of proteinuria /day
Edema
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperlipidemia
Nephrotic syndrome
200
Name 5 AIDS defining illnesses
Cryptococcus meningitis
esophageal candidiasis
Burkitt's lymphoma
kaposi's sarcoma
CMV
HSV >1 month
MAC
PJP
200
Fever
MAHA
Thrombocytopenia
AKI
Altered LOC
TTP
200
Necrobiosis lipoidica
300
Medication that is used to treat diabetes and HFrEF
SGLT-2
300
Increase in serum creatinine by 26.5 umol/l observed within 48 hours
increase in serum creatinine by 1.5 times baseline
Urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/h for 6 hours
AKI
300
Name two drugs that can be used empirically when you suspect an ESBL organism
Ertapenem
Meropenem
300
What are the CRAB features of multiple myeloma
HyperCalcemia
Renal dysfunction
Anemia
Bone lesions
300
Top two causes of pancreatitis
Booze
Stones
400
First test you order when you suspect Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency)
Morning Cortisol
400
SGLT-2 inhibitor that can be used with an eGFR of 25mls/min or greater
Dapagliflozin
400
Patient with a CD4 count less than 50 - name 3 conditions you need to provide prophylaxis for
PCP (PJP)
MAC
Toxoplasmosis
400
Low hemoglobin
Low MCV
Low serum iron
Low ferritin
Low iron saturation
High transferrin
Iron deficiency anemia
400
low blood pressure
distension of the jugular veins
muffled heart sounds
Becks triad (in pericardial tamponade)
500
Pituitary adenoma
Parathyroid hyperplasia
Pancreatic tumors
MEN 1
500
Indications for dialysis
AEIOU (refractory from treatment - acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities (hyperkalemia), Ingestions (methanol, ethylene glycol), overloaded (despite diuresis), uremia (encephalitis, pericarditis, coagulopathies)
500
Name two drugs for PJP (PCP) prophylaxis
Septra
Dapsone
Atovaquone
500
Name two conditions that you can use PLEX (plasmapheresis) to treat
TTP
Goodpastures (Anti-GBM)
Vasculitis
Myaesthenia gravis
GBS
500
Name 5 contraindications to kidney biopsy
structural kidney disease (ie. cysts)
patient on anticoagulant/platelet
hypertension
small/atrophic kidneys
hydronephrosis
UTI/pyelonephritis/abscess/infection
horseshoe kidney