Fire and Ice
Seasonal Veggies
Winds of Change
Food Hacks
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Brr...its Cold
Bonus
100

This is the temperature in Fahrenheit at which water turns to ice.

32 degrees F

The typical freezer is set at zero to five degrees, and it takes three to four hours to make standard ice cubes.

100

These little powerhouses of nutrients look like miniature cabbages.

brussels sprouts

Around an ounce of these veggies provides five grams of protein and five grams of fiber. They can grow all winter in moderate climates.

100

 This is Margaret Mitchell’s novel with characters Scarlett O’Hara and Rhett Butler

Gone with the Wind 

The novel opens near the end of the Civil War in Georgia and revolves around the events at Tara, the O’Hara family plantation. 

100

Add this part of the egg to cornstarch to make a mask to tighten facial pores.

whites

Whisking one egg white with some cornstarch forms the paste people use for this cosmetic trick.

100

What is the meaning of ASAP? 

As soon as possible

ASAP originated as army slang in 1955. 

100

The air is drier during the winter, but you can use one of these to add moisture to the air.

humidifier

In addition to contributing to winter health, a humidifier helps the HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning) system regulate temperature.

100

In an ice crystal, the water molecules are arranged in layers that are this shape.

hexagonal

Glacier ice is made of ice crystals that are packed tightly together.

200

This determines the color of a flame.

temperature or materials being burned

Sodium burns yellow, calcium burns red, and potassium burns violet. Additionally, the flames with the hottest temperatures burn a white-blue color.

200

These red root vegetables are often found in smoothie mixes or cooked and added to salads

beets

Nineteenth-century women in England rinsed their hair in beet juice to give it a red sheen.

200

 This is the Windy City. 

Chicago

Other monikers include the City of Big Shoulders and the Second City.

200

You can substitute this guacamole ingredient for butter in recipes.

Avocado

The avocado should be ripe and creamy. To speed up the ripening process, place it near an apple.

200

What does Govt. stand for?

Government

Govt. is an abbreviation, or shortened version of a word. An acronym is an abbreviation that is formed by using the first letters of major words in a phrase, and it is pronounced as a word. For example, SCUBA is the acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus.

200

Keep your curtains or blinds like this to naturally heat your home during the day.

open

When exposed to sunlight, glass heats up because windows let in more radiant energy than they let out. However, as soon as dusk hits, it’s best to close the curtains to help hold the heat in the home

200

This Asian, green, leafy vegetable is often used in Chinese stir-fries

bok choy

This crunchy vegetable has a mild, sweet, mustard-like flavor.

300

Dry ice is made of this element. 

carbon dioxide, or CO2

When it melts, it turns to gas, not liquid.

300

This vegetable is full of iron, and its tender leaves are often found in salads.

spinach

During the Great Depression, spinach consumption rose 33 percent.

300

The strongest winds come from which type of storm.

Tornadoes

Tornado winds can top 300 miles per hour; the strongest hurricane winds can top 200 miles per hour.

300

DIY toothpaste contains this white, powdery substance used in baking and as a cleaning agent.

baking soda 

You can flavor it with essential oils such as peppermint or clove and add liquid stevia for sweetness

300

what does P.S. stand for?


postscript

You usually find this abbreviation at the end of a letter or email as an afterthought.

300

Replace these to make your HVAC work more efficiently

filters

HVAC systems work harder to force air through dirty filters.

300

Some plants thrive when you add these remnants from a morning beverage to them.

Coffee Grounds

Gardeners apply used coffee grounds diluted with water on acid-loving plants to deter pests. They also use the diluted solution as a fertilizer because it is high in nitrogen. 

400

This Nordic country is known as “the land of fire and ice.”

Iceland

The fire part of the moniker comes from the more than 100 active volcanoes in Iceland.

400

This is a white carrot look-alike

parsnip

They’re sweeter when harvested after the first frost.

400

President Bill Clinton plays this wind instrument

saxophone

He entertained guests at the White House with a performance.

400

This citrus fruit will make light work of cleaning a microwave by softening dried food and grease.

lemon 

Add lemon slices to a bowl of water and microwave on high until the water boils. Leave the lemon water in the microwave until the steam is gone. Then clean as you normally would.

400

What does LOL stand for?

laughing out loud (or lots of love)

LOL originated in letter writing to mean lots of love but evolved into laughing out loud on the internet

400

Name one part of the body that gets cold first during the winter.

extremities (or fingers, toes, nose, or ears)

Most of the time, it’s not a circulatory problem; it’s the blood vessels in those parts of the body going into spasms because of their sensitivity to cold

400

When flying from east to west, you encounter these winds.

headwinds

Winds generally move west to east. You encounter headwinds when you move into the wind, which slows you down. When you encounter tailwinds, the wind is at your back and helps propel you in the direction you are going. That’s the reason a coast-to-coast trip is faster when traveling from the West Coast to the East Coast

500

Most uncontrollable fires are caused by one of these two common, burning items found in the home.

cigarettes or candles

When smoking was more common, fires were often started by people falling asleep in bed with a cigarette. Lit candles are particularly dangerous around pets’ swatting tails and playful paws.

500

Hardy varieties of scallions, also known by this common name, can survive freezing weather.

green onions

The entire plant is edible—the green sprouts as well as the bulbous root.

500

Elton John wrote two sets of words for “Candle in the Wind.” The second set in 1997 was written as a tribute and memorial to this royal

Princess Diana

The original 1973 tune was a tribute to Marilyn Monroe.

500

Freshen your breath after eating garlic by chewing on one of these two fresh herbs.

mint or parsley

Green tea and cinnamon tea also work to remove the garlic smell.

500

What does PIN stand for?

personal identification number

Debit and credit cards have four-numeral identification numbers used to withdraw money from an ATM—the acronym for automated teller machine.

500

Set your water to this temperature when showering in the winter.

warm

Hot showers rob your skin of moisture

500

What does STAT mean?

immediately (or similar)

It’s used in medical settings, usually in an emergency, and it comes from the Latin statim, meaning “instantly

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