Adjective
Adverbs
Clauses
Adverbs
Clauses
Identify: She sings better than I expected. (adj or adv clause?)
次の文の節は形容詞節ですか、副詞節ですか？：「She sings better than I expected.」
Adverb clause
What’s the infinitive phrase:
- He wants to become a teacher.
次の文の不定詞句は何ですか：「He wants to become a teacher.」
to become a teacher
What is the phrase: Hoping to win, she practiced every day.
分詞構文を答えてください：「Hoping to win, she practiced every day.」
Hoping to win
Complete: If I had studied, I ___ be a doctor now.
空欄を埋めてください：「If I had studied, I ___ be a doctor now.」
would
Fix: I wish I studied more last night.
文を直してください：「I wish I studied more last night.」
I wish I had studied more last night.
Create a sentence using an adjective clause (that, who, which)
形容詞節（that, who, which）を使って文を作ってください。
Ex:
Who did you go with?
Which restaurant should I eat at?
Why do we use infinitives after adjectives? (short answer)
形容詞の後に不定詞を使うのはなぜですか？（簡単に答えてください）
To explain purpose or reason.
Make your own sentence using a participial phrase
分詞構文を使って文を作ってください。
Ex:
Eating breakfast in the morning, then going to school.
The dog barking loudly chased the cat.
Translate to English:
もし早く寝ていたら、今疲れていないでしょう。
If I had gone to bed early, I wouldn’t be tired now.
Identify and fix: If I studied, I will pass.
誤りを見つけて修正してください：「If I studied, I will pass.」
If I study, I will pass. / If I studied, I would pass.
Combine: The boy is smart. He won the contest. → “The boy ___”
文を一つにしてください：「The boy is smart. He won the contest.」
The boy who won the contest is smart.
What does the infinitive do in: To learn English is important.
次の文で不定詞の役割は？：「To learn English is important.」
It acts as the subject.
Explain why this is correct: Walking through the forest, we saw a fox.
この文が正しい理由を説明してください：「Walking through the forest, we saw a fox.」
The phrase describes the subject 'we' and must match.
Complete: If he hadn’t lied, she ___ trust him now.
空欄を完成させてください：「If he hadn’t lied, she ___ trust him now.」
would
What’s wrong with: He suggested to take a taxi.
この文の間違いは何ですか：「He suggested to take a taxi.」
'suggest' is followed by a gerund: 'taking'
What is the adjective clause: The girl who is singing is my sister.
形容詞節を答えてください：「The girl who is singing is my sister.」
who is singing
Infinitive phrase in: She came here to study.
不定詞句を答えてください：「She came here to study.」
to study
What is the function of: Built in 1600, the castle is still strong.
次の文の分詞構文の役割は何ですか？：「Built in 1600, the castle is still strong.」
It gives background/past information about the castle.
Create a mixed conditional sentence
混合仮定法の文を作ってください。
Ex:
If I had studied harder in school, I would have a better job now.
If I ate lunch, I would not be so hungry right now.
Identify 2 errors: If I would have known, I will told you.
2つの間違いを見つけて直してください：「If I would have known, I will told you.」
If I had known, I would have told you.
Difference between 'which' and 'that' in clauses?
関係節における「which」と「that」の違いは？
'That' is used in defining clauses; 'which' is used in non-defining clauses.
Create your own sentence using an infinitive phrase as subject
不定詞句を主語にして文を作ってください。
Ex:
He wants to travel abroad
She plans to be a doctor
Make a complex sentence with 2 participial phrases
2つの分詞構文を使って複雑な文を作ってください。
Ex:
Running down the street, the boy waved at his friend, smiling brightly as the morning sun rose behind him.
Explain the meaning of this: If he were more careful, he wouldn’t have made that mistake.
この文の意味を説明してください：「If he were more careful, he wouldn’t have made that mistake.」
Because he was not careful (present), he made a mistake (past).
Fix all errors: If I knew you will come, I would made cookies.
すべての間違いを直してください：「If I knew you will come, I would made cookies.」
If I knew you were coming, I would have made cookies.