Planets
The Moon and Beyond
Stars and Galaxies
Space Exploration
Cosmic Facts
100

This is the largest planet in our solar system.

Jupiter

100

This was the first country to land humans on the Moon.

The United States of America

100

The closest star to Earth.

Sun

100

The first artificial satellite launched into space.

Sputnik 1

100

Earth orbits the Sun in this amount of time.

1 year (365 days)

200

Known as the “Red Planet,” it has the largest volcano in the solar system.

Mars

200

The name of the first astronaut to step on the Moon.

Neil Armstrong

200

The name of our galaxy

The Milky Way

200

NASA’s most famous space telescope launched in 1990.

Hubble Space Telescope

200

The name for chunks of rock or metal that enter Earth’s atmosphere and burn up.

Meteors (or shooting stars)

300

This planet rotates on its side, making its seasons very unusual.

Uranus

300

The Moon’s gravity is about what fraction of Earth’s gravity?

About one-sixth (1/6)

300

A dying star much more massive than the Sun can explode in this event.

Supernova

300

This rover landed on Mars in 2021 to search for signs of ancient life.

Perseverance

300

This is the term for the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun.

Gravity

400

The densest planet in our solar system.

Earth

400

The dark, flat regions of the Moon are called this.

Maria (singular: Mare)

400

A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern in the night sky is called this.

Constellation

400

The reusable spacecraft used by NASA from 1981 to 2011.

Space Shuttle

400

The largest type of star known in the universe.

Supergiant star (e.g., red supergiant)

500

The hottest planet, even hotter than Mercury, due to its thick atmosphere

Venus

500

The last person to the land on the moon. 

Eugene Cernan

500

This is the term for a region in space with gravity so strong that not even light can escape.

Black Hole

500

The year humans first landed on the Moon.

1969

500

This is the estimated age of the universe, according to scientists.

About 13.8 billion years

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