THE LIFE OF NICHIREN DAISHONIN
NAM-MYOHO-RENGE-KYO
ATTAINING BUDDHAHOOD IN THIS LIFETIME AND KOSEN-RUFU
FAITH EQUALS DAILY LIFE
THE HISTORY OF THE SOKA GAKKAI
100

What vow did Nichiren make as a youth while studying at Seicho-ji temple?

(See The Basics of Nichiren Buddhism, p. 3)

"to become “the wisest person in Japan."

Nichiren Daishonin entered Seicho-ji temple to study at age 12 and prayed to become “the wisest person in Japan.” Receiving what he described as a “great jewel” of wisdom “as brilliant as the morning star” (“Letter to the Priests of Seicho-ji,” The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, vol

100

Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is the heart and essence of the Buddha’s teaching, which is expressed in wise and compassionate actions to lead all people to enlightenment. 

In this phrase, what does nam mean?

nam comes from the Sanskrit word namas, which means "to devote or dedicate oneself". In this context, it signifies a person's belief in and embrace of the law.

100

By embracing faith in the Gohonzon and striving sincerely in Buddhist practice for oneself and others, anyone can realize the state of Buddhahood in this present existence. 

What is this principle called? 

(See The Basics, p. 23)

This is the principle of “attaining Buddhahood in this lifetime.

100

Nichiren writes: “The word ‘benefits’ (kudoku) means the reward that is represented by the purification of the six sense organs. In general we may say that now Nichiren and his followers, who chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, are carrying out the purification of the six sense organs” (OTT, 147–48). What is the purification of the six sense organs? (See The Basics, p. 74)

also known as rokkon-shōjō, is the process of purifying the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind to eradicate earthly desires. It is a benefit of practicing the Mystic Law,

100

What significant event took place on November 18, 1930, involving Tsunesaburo Makiguchi and Josei Toda? (See The Basics, pp. 86–87)

November 18: Soka Gakkai Founding Day

200

When the government rejected the Daishonin’s final remonstration, he decided to leave Kamakura and, in May 1274, took up residence at Mount Minobu in Kai Province. What activities did he engage in at Minobu? 

(See The Basics, pp. 12–13)

  • Training disciples: He devoted himself to training disciples who would carry out kosen-rufu which is the broad teaching and spreading of the Mystic Law to bring peace and happiness to all people.

  • Writing: He composed major works, including The Selection of the Time and On Repaying Debts of Gratitude. He also wrote many letters to his lay followers throughout the country, encouraging them to persevere with strong faith and attain the state of buddhahood.

  • Lecturing: He lectured on the Lotus Sutra


200

What does Myo mean?

Myo Means “to Open, to Be Fully Endowed and to Revive”


200

What does “establishing the correct teaching” mean? 

(See The Basics, p. 30)

establishing the ideals of Buddhism—such as respect for the dignity of life and compassion—in people's hearts through our efforts to widely spread the teaching of the Mystic Law.

200

What are heavenly gods and benevolent deities in Buddhism? 

(See The Basics, p. 76)

The gods that protect the correct Buddhist teaching and its practitioners. Gods who function to protect the people and their land and bring good fortune to both.

200

What is the meaning and significance of the word soka? 

(See The Basics, p. 87)

to create value


300

What did Nichiren seek to do in writing and submitting this treatise? 

(See The Basics, p. 6)

"to clarify the fundamental cause of people's suffering and set forth the means by which people could eradicate such suffering."

300

What does Renge mean?

Renge means lotus blossom. The lotus flower is pure and fragrant, unsullied by the muddy water in which it grows. Similarly, the beauty and dignity of our humanity is brought forth amidst the sufferings of daily reality.

300

What does “for the peace of the land” mean? 

(See The Basics, p. 30)

means realizing peace and prosperity in society as well as safety and security for all individuals in their daily lives

300

“Many in body, one in mind” is a most essential principle and guideline for forming unity based on faith for the purpose of advancing kosen-rufu. “Many in body” means that our appearance, nature, qualities and talents, social position and circumstances differ from one another. “One in mind” means that we share the same intention and purpose. Based on Ikeda Sensei’s guidance, in modern terms, what does many in body, one in mind mean?

expresses the idea that a group can achieve its goals if they are united in purpose while valuing each individual's unique personality.

300

What did the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood do in June 1943 that constituted complicity in slander of the Law (slander of the correct Buddhist teaching)? 

(See The Basics, pp. 88–89)

by abdicating its responsibility to protect the correct teaching and compromising with the authorities.

400

In triumphing over the Tatsunokuchi Persecution, Nichiren, while remaining an ordinary human being, revealed his original identity as a Buddha possessing infinite wisdom and compassion. This is called in Buddhism. 

(See The Basics, p. 9)

In Buddhism, the concept of a human being revealing their original identity as a Buddha is called casting off the transient and revealing the true.

400

he Record of the Orally Transmitted Teachings states: “Great joy [is what] one experiences when one understands for the first time that one’s mind from the very beginning has been ____________________. Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is the greatest of all joys.” 

(See The Basics, p. 21)

a Buddha from the beginning.

400

Nichiren Buddhism teaches that people can attain Buddhahood just as they are without having to be reborn or changing their present form as an ordinary person. 

What is this principle called? 

(See The Basics, pp. 25–26)

“attaining buddhahood in one's present form.” This means that people can realize the life state of a buddha just as they are without having to be reborn and changing their present form as an ordinary person.


400

Nichiren Daishonin writes, “Regard your service to your lord as the practice of the Lotus Sutra” (WND-1, 905). What does this passage teach us?

in this passage would be comparable in today's terms to any responsibility or obligation we might have in business, at work, or in society in general.

400

What did Josei Toda do on September 8, 1957? 

(See The Basics, p. 98)

made a key declaration condemning nuclear weapons as an absolute evil

500

The Daishonin died at Ikegami Munenaka’s residence on October 13, 1282. Just before his death, which writing did he deliver a lecture on? 

(See The Basics, p. 15)

“On Establishing the Correct Teaching for the Peace of the Land”

500

What does Kyo mean?

Kyo literally means sutra and here indicates the Mystic Law, the fundamental law that permeates life and the universe, the eternal truth.

500

What is Kosen Rufu?

Kosen-rufu is a Japanese phrase that literally means "to declare and spread widely the teachings of the Buddha".  It has come to represent "world peace" based on the Lotus Sutra and Nichiren teachings, and is often interpreted as "world peace through individual happiness".

500

Nichiren Daishonin writes, “The purpose of the appearance in this world of Shakyamuni Buddha, the lord of teachings, lies in his behavior as a human being” (WND-1, 852). What does this passage mean? 

(See The Basics, pp. 80–81)

This letter, which resounds with praise for the humanism of the Buddhist doctrine, stresses that the truth of Buddhism is to be found not in the words of the sutra alone, but in the Buddha’s aims as they are revealed in his actions as a human being.

500

in 1965, Ikeda Sensei began writing the novel The Human Revolution, which would eventually extend to 12 volumes. His purpose in doing so was to correctly transmit the history and spirit of the Soka Gakkai to future generations. As described in its preface, what is the main theme of the novel? 

(See The Basics, p. 99)

The Human Revolution is the process of human revolution, which is the transformation of one's life and the world through the practice of Nichiren Buddhism.

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