Structure
Function
Nutrition
Kidney Facts
Humor
100
The outermost portion of the kidney
What is the renal cortex
100

Excretes end products of protein metabolism: urea, uric acid, etc

What is excretory function

100

Maintaining a low ______ diet can help with swelling in the hands and legs

What is sodium 

100

The kidneys are located in what cavity

What is the abdominal cavity

100

What did the salt say to the pepper on Christmas?

Seasons greetings

200
The inner two-thirds of the kidney
What is the renal medulla
200

Maintain homeostatic balance with respect to fluids, electrolytes, and organic solutes.

 What is Regulatory function

200

Eating fresh fruits and vegetables with ______ can help lower total and LDL cholesterol.

What is fiber

200

The kidney filters _____ amount of fuild daily

 What is 200 liters of fluid every 24 hours

200

Why was the little boy so cold on Christmas morning?

Because it was Decemberrrrrrr

300
funnel-shaped structure in the center of the kidney
What is the renal pelvis
300

The process whereby substances that were removed from the body through filtration are returned to the blood through selective transportation

What is reabsorption

300

If kidney disease worsens you may also need to limit these two electrolytes in your diet

What is phosphate and potassium 

300

 affects an estimated 37 million people in the U.S. (15% of the adult population; more than 1 in 7 adults).

What is Kidney disease

300

What did one Christmas tree say to the other Christmas tree?

Lighten up

400
The vessel through which blood leaves the kidney
What is the renal vein
400

Renin-angiotensin mechanism to control blood pressure

What is metabolic function

400

The diet that is typically recommended to kidney disease patients that consist of: Rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat diary products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. It is also low in sodium, added sugars, fat, and red meats

What is DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)

400

Each kidney consists of more than ______________ nephrons

What is a million

400

What did the kid say when he bumped his knee?

 Ouch! My KID-ney! (kid knee)

500
Transports nutrients and wastes to the kidneys
What is the renal artery
500

The part of the kidney known as the renal tubule is responsible for returning nutrients, fluids, and other materials filtered from the blood and returns only the needed nutrients back into the blood.This is known as

What is the filtration 

500

A _____ diet is a diet aimed at keeping levels of fluids, electrolytes, and minerals balanced in the body in individuals with chronic kidney disease or who are on dialysis.

What is a renal 

500

_____ stays in the bladder for up to 5 hours before discharge depending on the amount of liquid consumed if the urinary system is healthy.

What is Urine

500

How did the ornament get addicted to Christmas trees?

 It was hooked on Christmas trees its whole life

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