This part of an amino acid varies and determines its properties.
What is the R-group?
This process converts DNA into mRNA.
What is transcription?
This process determines which proteins a cell produces.
What is gene expression?
This type of mutation changes a single nucleotide in a DNA sequence.
What is a point mutation?
This is the only mammal capable of true sustained flight.
What is a bat?
This bond forms between amino acids during protein formation.
What is a peptide bond?
This structure reads mRNA and forms a polypeptide.
What is a ribosome?
These proteins increase or decrease transcription by interacting with DNA.
What are transcription factors?
This process allows one gene to produce multiple protein products.
What is alternative splicing?
This country gifted the Statue of Liberty to the United States.
What is France?
This level of protein structure refers to the amino acid sequence.
What is primary structure?
This molecule carries amino acids and has an anticodon.
What is tRNA?
This modification adds a methyl group to DNA and reduces transcription.
What is DNA methylation?
This molecule carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosome.
What is mRNA?
This element has the chemical symbol Ag.
What is silver?
This process causes proteins to lose their shape and function due to heat or pH.
What is denaturation?
This sequence of three bases on mRNA codes for an amino acid.
What is a codon?
This term describes changes in phenotype due to environmental influences without altering
What is phenotypic plasticity?
This type of gene regulation involves controlling whether transcription occurs.
What is transcriptional regulation?
This capital city is located on two continents.
What is Istanbul?
These interactions stabilise tertiary structure including hydrogen, ionic, and disulfide bonds.
What are R-group interactions?
This start codon signals the beginning of translation.
What is AUG?
These genes are expressed from only one parent due to epigenetic marking.
What are imprinted genes?
This term describes the complete set of proteins produced by a cell or organism.
What is the proteome?

This actor portrayed both Gollum (Lord of the Rings) and Caesar (Planet of the apes) using motion-capture technology.
Who is Andy Serkis?