Types of Memory
What type of memory includes facts and general knowledge?
Semantic memory
Which model of memory describes sensory, short-term, and long-term memory systems?
Multi-store model
What biological process strengthens synaptic connections between neurons?
Long-term potentiation
What is the shallowest level of processing that encodes physical features like font style?
Structural processing
What type of sensory memory holds auditory information briefly?
Echoic memory
What is the type of memory that involves skills like riding a bike?
Procedural memory
What does the central executive do in the working memory model?
Controls and coordinates the flow of information.
What type of processing requires conscious effort, like studying for a test?
Effortful processing
What level of processing focuses on the sound of words?
Phonemic processing
What term refers to the storage of vast amounts of information for extended periods?
Long-term memory
What memory type involves recalling specific events or experiences?
Episodic memory
What part of the working memory model processes visual and spatial information?
Visuospatial sketchpad
What is the term for encoding that happens without conscious effort?
Automatic processing
What is the deepest level of processing that involves meaning and associations?
Semantic processing
What type of rehearsal involves repetition without meaningful connections?
Maintenance rehearsal
What memory type is used to remember future tasks, like a dentist appointment?
Prospective memory
In the multi-store model, what type of memory holds a fleeting mental image of a scene?
Iconic memory
What improves signal transmission efficiency in neurons during learning?
Repeated stimulation
What kind of rehearsal connects new information to existing knowledge for deeper encoding?
Elaborative rehearsal
Which memory system temporarily stores and manipulates limited information?
Short-term memory
What is the key difference between explicit and implicit memory?
Explicit memory can be consciously recalled and described, while implicit memory is harder to verbalize and involves automatic processes.
What is the episodic buffer's function in the working memory model?
Integrates information from various sources into a unified representation.
What is the result of enhanced synaptic strength in the brain?
Long-lasting increases in memory formation and retrieval efficiency.
Why does semantic processing lead to stronger memories than structural processing?
It creates meaningful connections, resulting in better retention.
What is the difference between shallow and deep processing?
Shallow processing focuses on physical or sound features, while deep processing encodes meaning and associations.