Community Program Planning
________ is collected firsthand by the investigator through such methods as interviews, surveys and windshield surveys while___________data is obtained from sources like government data bases, census data or public health records
What are the differences between primary and secondary data in a community health assessment?
_____________ to learning styles - visual, auditory, read/write and kinesthetic - ensures that individuals receive and process information in ways that maximize understanding and retention
What is the importance of tailioring health education to different learning styles?
__________ are differences in health outcomes linked to social, economic or environmental disadvantages.
What are health disparities?
_____________ are events occurring during childhood that can result in physical or emotional trauma, such as abuse, neglect, or household challenges. They can lead to toxic stress, which alters brain development, impairs learning and decision making abilities, and affects the child's ability to form stable relationships. Also associated with increased chronic diseases in adults.
What are the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)?
_____________, often found in older homes, can result in cognitive impairments and developmental delays in children. Assessing and addressing such risks helps mitigate long-term health consequences.
Why is it important to assess environmental risks such as lead exposure during family health evaluations?
What observations may be recording during a windshield survey?
key factors include the audience's age, education level, cultural background, physical or intellectual disabilites and logistical considerations like accessibility.
What are some key factors to consider when selecting the format of a health education program?
_____________ is the goal of acheiving the highest level of health for all individuals, regardless of these factors
What is health equity?
___________ include safe firearm storage, such as using gun locks and safes, and educating familes about firearm safety.
What is the primary prevention strategy for reducing firearm-related injuries in adolescents?
___________________ allow nurses to observe the family's living environment, engage more family members, and build rapport in a familiar setting, providing valuable insights into family dynamics and risks.
What are the benefits of conducting a family home visit as part of the nursing process.
Programs without ________________________may fail to address relevant needs or preferences, resulting in low participation and limited effectiveness
What are some challenges of creating health education programs without community input?
_____________ creates a conducive environment by emphasizing safety, learner autonomy, and self-evaluation, which encourage open communication and holistic development without fear of judgement
What is humanistic learning theory?
___________ can experience stress, profound depression, aniety and impaired quality of life while caring for others
What are some psychological effects caregivers can experience due to their responsibilities?
Hot dogs, carrots, grapes and peanuts
What are high risk foods to avoid to prevent choking with toddlers and pre-schoolers?
What tools can nurses use to evaluate the social environment of families during assessments?
ecomap, (also the genogram)
SCREEM
family APGAR
The nurse can _________________ by engaging in open communication, respecting cultural values, demonstrating knowledge and competence, and consistently involving stakeholders in decision making processes.
How can a nurse build trust with community partners in health intitiatives?
Why is avoiding medical jargon important in health education?
A client should appoint a __________________ when they want someone they trust to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become unable to make decisions themselves.
When should a patient get a durable medical power of attorney?
These programs prevent 80% of decay within two years and increase access to care for low-income, high-risk children
How do school-based dental sealant programs improve oral health outcomes for children?
___________ families often exhibit a positive attitude, flexibility, connectedness, awareness of individual needs, open communication, and collaborative problem-solving.
What are some characteristics of resilient families during adversity?
_____________ can be incorporated by designing programs with long-term goals, securing ongoing funding, building local capacity, and ensuring community buy-in and support.
How can you make a community program sustainable?
The _______________ method helps identify gaps in understanding by having clients explain or demonstrate what they have learned, ensuring clarity and reinforcing learning
Why is the teach back method effective for health education, especially those with low literacy?
_______________increases socialization and engagement, promotes an active lifestyle, and provides caregivers with time to manage other responsbilities while ensuring the safety of older adults.
What role does adult day care play in supporting older adults?
Accidental suffocation, often during sleep
What is the primary cause of unintentional injury deaths in infants under 12 months of age?
_____________ in children can lead to increased risks of birth defects, anemia, poor cognitive ability, aggression, anxiety, poor oral health, and overall poor health/
What health implications can food insecurity have on children?