100
Analyze each of the sequences in the primary succession of species colonizing a newly formed volcanic island and select the option in the correct order.
a. bare rock, small annual plants, lichens, shade-intolerant trees, shade tolerant trees
b. bare rock, lichens, small annual plants, perennial herbs and grasses, shade intolerant trees
c. bare rock, lichens, perennial herbs and grasses, small annual plants, shade intolerant trees
d. bare rock, lichens, small annual plants, perennial herbs and grasses, shade tolerant trees
B. bare rock, lichens, small annual plants, perennial herbs and grasses, shade intolerant trees