Three physical exam findings for a pleural effusion
What are dullness to percussion, decreased fremitus, decreased breath sounds, egophony on edge of effusion?
200
This is the most common cause of acute lower GI bleed in patients >40yrs old
What is Diverticulosis?
200
Pregnancy related diabetes controlled by diet and exercise alone
What is GDMA1?
200
Infection of the dermis and subcutaneous fat
What is cellulitis?
200
First line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, OCD and PTSD
What are SSRIs?
300
Two items on the differential for exudative pleural effusion
What are malignancy, parapneumonic effusion, TB, autoimmune [Rheumatoid, SLE], asbestosis, esophageal perforation, pancreatitis?
300
This bacteria is the second most common cause of community acquired UTIs
What is S. saprophyticus?
300
Goal is to normalize this value in hypothyroid pregnant patients
What is TSH?
300
Name four clinical manifestations of endocarditis
What are embolic phenomenon, Janeway lesions, Oslers nodes, new onset murmur, retinal Roth’s spots, fever, splinter hemorrhages?
300
A lesion here results in an upper quadratic hemianopia?
What is Meyer's loop?
400
A paraneoplastic syndrome related to NSCLC
What is hypercalcemia due to PTHrP?
400
Jaundice, Fever, Abdominal pain, Shock and Altered mental status
What is Reynold's Pentad?
400
Persistently elevated PTH following kidney transplantation despite normal serum calcium levels
What is tertiary hyperparathyroidism?
400
This imaging modality is best for evaluating the presence of a condition assessed by Duke’s criteria
What is TEE?
400
A medical emergency consisting of prolonged (> 10-minute) or repetitive seizures that occur without a return to baseline consciousness
What is status epilepticus?
500
One of the lab criteria defining a pleural effusion as an exudate
What are Pleural fluid:serum protein ratio of >0.5; Pleural fluid:serum LDH ratio of >0.6; Pleural fluid LDH >2/3 upper limit of normal serum value
500
DVTs are more associated with this type of bowel disease
What is Ulcerative Colitis?
500
The first choice drug for hyperthyroidism in early pregnancy
What is PTU?
500
The initial drug cocktail (drug categories only) used for HIV treatment
What are two NRTIs in combination with a third active ARV drug from one of three drug classes: an NNRTI, a PI boosted with ritonavir, or an INSTI (AI)?
500
Tight, bandlike headache that is exacerbated by noise, bright lights, fatigue, and stress mostly treated with NSAIDs.