IN ORDER FOR A COMPOUND TO BE ORGANIC, IT MUST CONTAIN THESE TWO ELEMENTS.
What is carbon and hydrogen?
100
THIS ORGANIC COMPOUND GROUP HAS THE ELEMENTS CARBON, HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN. THE HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN ARE FOUND IN A 2:1 RATIO.
What are carbohydrates?
100
THE MOLECULE THAT ENZYMES WORK ON.
What is a substrate?
100
TYPE OF CELL THAT LACKS MEMBRANE-BOUND ORGANELLES.
What is a prokaryotic cell?
100
THE SPECIAL TYPE OF PASSIVE TRANSPORT THAT INVOLVES THE MOVEMENT OF WATER MOLECULES.
What is osmosis?
200
THE MOST IMPORTANT INORGANIC COMPOUND OF LIFE. IT MAKES UP 65% OF AN ORGANISM.
What is water?
200
THIS ORGANIC COMPOUND IS MADE UP OF 1 GLYCEROL AND 3 FATTY ACIDS.
What is a lipid?
200
ENZYMES ARE SPECIAL TYPES OF THIS ORGANIC COMPOUND GROUP.
What are proteins?
200
THE ORGANELLE THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
What is a ribosome?
200
THE TYPE OF TRANSPORT THAT REQUIRES ENERGY.
What is active transport?
300
THESE COMPOUNDS RANGE BETWEEN 1-6 ON THE pH SCALE.
What are acids?
300
THIS WOULD BE THE COMPLEMENTARY DNA STRAND FOR THE FOLLOWING TEMPLATE STRAND:
ATAGAGCTT
What is TATCTCGAA?
300
THE MODEL THAT ENZYMES AND SUBSTRATES MAKE WHEN THEY ARE PUT TOGETHER.
What is the lock-and-key model?
300
THE ORGANELLE THAT IS THE SITE OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION WHICH PROVIDES THE CELL WITH ENERGY.
What is the mitochondria?
300
SUGAR MOVES INSIDE THE CELL WHERE THERE IS A LOWER CONCENTRATION THAN OUTSIDE THE CELL. THE MOVEMENT OF SUGAR IN THIS CASE DISPLAYS THIS TYPE OF TRANSPORT.
What is passive transport?
400
IF A COMPOUND HAS A pH OF 12, IT IS CONSIDERED THIS.
What is a base?
400
THE PROCESS THAT TAKES SIMPLE SUBUNITS AND MAKES THEM COMPLEX BY REMOVING WATER. EXAMPLE: NUCLEOTIDES -> NUCLEIC ACIDS
What is dehydration synthesis?
400
A SPECIFIC ENZYME LIPASE WORKS ON THIS MOLECULE.
What is a lipid?
400
THE ORGANELLE THAT IS THE SITE FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
What is the chloroplast?
400
NOT ALL MOLECULES CAN MOVE ACROSS THE CELL MEMBRANE BECAUSE OF THIS CHARACTERISTIC.
What is selectively permeable?
500
ONE OF THE SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER WHERE WATER MOLECULES ARE ATTACHED TO OTHER MOLECULES SUCH AS GLASS.
What is adhesion?
500
ANOTHER TERM FOR A PROTEIN, REFERRING TO THE TYPE OF BONDS MADE BETWEEN AMINO ACIDS.
What is a polypeptide?
500
THE TWO INTERNAL BODY CONDITIONS THAT CAN AFFECT ENZYME RATE.
What is pH and temperature?
500
THE CELL THEORY IS MADE UP OF THREE STATEMENTS:
1. ALL ORGANISMS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS,
2. ALL CELLS CARRY ON LIFE ACTIVITIES,
AND THIS FINAL IDEA.
What is "all cells come from pre-existing cells"?
500
A RED BLOOD CELL DOES THIS IF IT IS PLACED IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION.