definitions
solute
The substance being dissolved by the solvent
HCL
hydrochloric acid
conjugate acid
A base that has accepted a proton
Arrhenius Acids substance that releases hydrogen ions, into soloution
Arrhenius Acids
How many elements are there
118
solvent
The substance that does the dissolving, dissolves solute.
H2SO4
sulfuric acid
Conjugate base
An acid that has donated a proton
substances that dissolve and release hydroxide
Arrehnius
is a proton positive or negative charge
positive
hydration shell
cluster of water molecules that surround and detach solutes.
HNO3
Nitric Acid
characteristics of Bases
bitter and feel slippery
substances that donates a proton to another
Bronstead acids
What charge is a neutron
neutrul
molarity
measures the number of moles of a solute dissolved in one liter of soloution
CH3COOH
Acetic Acid
charecteristics of acids
sour dissolve metals
will accept a proton
Bronstead base
How many electrons can the first shell hols
2
homogenus mixtures
parts are evenly distributed and cannot be distinguished from one another.
H2CO3
carbonic acid
HF H2O
Hf acid H20 base
Not concerned about formation of hydronium
Bronstead
mass of H
1,008