2.1
The transmission of knowledge and learning among human beings is possible through...
Language
Reasoning by which an idea is demonstrated or justified.
Argument
in this type of inference, we start from various observations made about the same fact or object, so that the conclusion is a statement that can be generalized to all cases that share the properties observed so far
Inductive inference
Type of logic that is Aristotelian and was developed by the Greeks in the Roman Empire, as well as the Europeans in the Middle ages.
Old Logic
Logic that deals with analyzing formally valid reasoning based on their prepositions
Propositional Logic
Mental process through which some particular qualities of an object are mentally separated to focus on specific common characteristics
Abstraction
Propositions that offer reasons, justify and lead to the conclusion
Premisses
type of inference that leads to the necessary conclusions; parts of the facts and absolute security
Deductive inference
Type of logic emerged in the nineteenth century as an answer to issues of logic-mathematics and other matters related to Language and prepositions.
Modern Logic
this logic focuses on the relationship between quantity and the propositions
Quantificational
Complex mental operation that enunciates the relationship that exists between two or more concepts
Judgement
General proposition followed by the premisses
Conclusion
what type of inference is the following example?
P1. All humans are free.
P2. Maria is a human being.
Maria is free
Deductive inference
Symbol that represents the the denomination Universal Affirmative
A
This logic focuses on indicating the belonging or non-belonging of an element within a set, according to the properties it shares whit it
Class Logic
Mental process that implies the coherent relation between two judgements or prepositions to obtain a new judgement as a conclusion
Reasoning
Object of study of logic
Argumentation and arguments
what type of inference is the following example?
P1. Lucho is a cat and mew.
P2. Güero is a cat and meows.
P3. Fluff is a cat and meows.
all cats meow.
Inductive inference.
Symbol that represents the denomination Universal Negative
E
The language used in modern logic is...
Artificial
type of language that is profoundly different from de so-called animal languages
human language
Words that are clues to make it easier to distinguish the premisses and the conclusion
Logical indicators
Act of relating two or more prepositions that leads to a conclusion.
Inferring
Type of misleading reasoning; where there is no logical relationship between premises and conclusion, although sometimes it is not so easy to realize
Fallacy
matters that have a strong relationship with modern logic
Mathematics and symbolic language