Farmers' Problems
First & Second Industrial Revolutions
Late-19th Century Labor Movement
Political Machines
Differing Ideologies
100

Farmers organized this group in the late 1800s to fight high railroad shipping costs.

What is the Grange?

100

This invention made textile production faster during the First Industrial Revolution.

What is the spinning jenny?

100

Workers formed these organizations to demand better wages and working conditions.

What are labor unions?

100

Political machines exchanged jobs and services for this from voters.

What are votes?

100

This ideology supports private property, individual profit, and competition between businesses.

What is capitalism?

200

This political party supported free silver and helped farmers fight debt.

What is the Populist Party?

200

This new power source became widely used in the Second Industrial Revolution.

What is electricity?

200

This violent labor protest happened in Chicago in 1886.

What is the Haymarket Riot?

200

This powerful political organization operated in New York City.

What is Tammany Hall?

200

This ideology calls for workers to own the means of production and share profits equally.

What is socialism?

300

Farmers were hurt by this because it made crops worth less money.

What is overproduction?

300

This inventor created the practical light bulb.

Who is Thomas Edison?

300

This labor leader founded the American Federation of Labor.

Who is Samuel Gompers?

300

This corrupt political leader ran Tammany Hall.

Who is Boss Tweed?

300

This more extreme form of socialism seeks to eliminate private property and create a classless society.

What is communism?

400

Farmers wanted the government to regulate these companies because of high shipping prices.

What are railroads?

400

This industry expanded quickly because of the Bessemer Process.

What is the steel industry?

400

This major strike against a railroad company caused federal troops to intervene.

What is the Pullman Strike?

400

Political machines sometimes used this illegal method to influence elections.

What is voter fraud?

400

This economic idea supports little government interference in business.

What is laissez-faire?

500

This economic condition caused falling prices, making debts harder to pay.

What is deflation?

500

This business strategy involved controlling every step of production.

What is vertical integration?

500

Workers used this method of refusing to work to pressure employers.

What is a strike?

500

This system rewarded supporters with government jobs.

What is patronage?

500

This theory, supported by thinkers like Karl Marx, predicted that workers would eventually overthrow business owners.

What is Marxism?

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