This is an example of
whenever a garage door opens, it makes a loud noise. whenever we get home, the dogs get excited. over time, the dogs will get excited at just hearing the noise of the garage door.
NS: sound of garage door
UCS: people get home
UCR: excitement
CS: sound of garage door
CR: excitement
ability of a stimulus that resembles the CS to produce a CR
Stimulus generalization
Law of Effect
What is Graces favorite holiday?
Easter.. I like eggs
I had some oysters, and the following day I got a really bad stomach flu. Since then I haven't had any oysters at all-- just smelling them or thinking about eating them still makes me feel nauseated.
NS: oysters
UCS: stomach flu
UCR: nausea
CS: oysters
CR: nausea
learning to respond to different stimuli in different ways
stimulus discrimination
the removal of the reinforcement. What is this called?
extinction
What is Graces dogs name?
Rolo
John has been bullied for a couple of months now. this causes him to be anxious and dislike his school. now, whenever he sees the school building, he becomes anxious and feels uncomfortable.
NS: school building
UCS: bulling
UCR: anxious
CS: school building
CR: anxious
occurs after the CS is repeatedly presented without the US and no longer produces a CR
extinction
Tendency to revert to genetically controlled patterns
instinctive drift
What is Graces shoe size?
8
Suzy was in a bad car wreck last year, which caused her a lot of pain. Now, she feels pain just at hearing the sound of squealing breaks.
NS: sound of squealing breaks
UCS: car wreck
UCR: pain
CS: sound of squealing breaks
CR: pain
when a powerful conditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, the conditioned stimulus can function as a UCS and turn the neutral stimulus into a second conditioned stimulus. What is this called?
High-order stimulus
any stimulus that provides an organism with a signal or cue for making a certain response in order to get reinforcement. what is this called?
discriminative stimulus
how old was the oldest person to live?
122 years.a French woman named Jeanne Louise Calment, was 122 years old when she died in 1997
Pavlov's experiment
NS: bell
UCS: food
UCR: salivation
CS: bell
CR: salivation
A person becomes classically conditioned simply by watching someone respond to a stimulus. What is this called?
Vicarious conditioning
partial reinforcement takes longer to go through extinction, or is more resistant to extinction. What is this called?
Partial reinforcement effect
What is the only mammal that can fly?